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[China moves forward steadily] Accelerate the modernization of emergency management system and capacity.

　　Editor’s note:The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 is a big test for the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the "double overall planning" of normalized epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development has steadily moved towards "double victory", demonstrating the vivid practice and remarkable advantages of "China’s rule". In order to further study, publicize and implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, better uphold and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and promote the institutional advantages to be better transformed into governance efficiency, the Central Network Information Office and Qiushi Magazine jointly organized the online theoretical communication column of "China Steadily Moving Forward", and invited experts and scholars in ideological and theoretical circles to write a series of theoretical articles, which were successively launched on Qiushi. Please pay attention.

　　Content summary:At present, COVID-19 has made great strategic achievements in epidemic prevention and control, which fully demonstrates the outstanding features, obvious advantages and super capabilities of China’s emergency management system and mechanism. In order to effectively deal with major contradictions, major obstacles, major risks and major challenges on the way forward, we must give full play to the characteristics and advantages of China’s emergency management system, accelerate the modernization of emergency management system and capabilities, and escort the Chinese dream of achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Emergency management system and capacity are important contents of national governance system and capacity, which directly affect the overall security and sustainable development of a country. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the emergency management system and capacity building. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee pointed out: "We should build an emergency management system with unified command, specialization and versatility, responsiveness and linkage from top to bottom, optimize the construction of the national emergency management capacity system, and improve the disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities." On November 29, 2019, when presiding over the 19th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly stated that "we should give full play to the characteristics and advantages of China’s emergency management system, learn from the beneficial practices of foreign emergency management, and actively promote the modernization of China’s emergency management system and capacity." Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has paid more attention to the modernization of emergency management system and capacity. On February 3, 2020, when presiding over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should improve the national emergency management system and improve our ability to deal with urgent and dangerous tasks in view of the shortcomings and deficiencies exposed in this epidemic response."

　　Since the founding of New China more than 70 years ago, China’s emergency management system has been continuously adjusted and improved, and its ability to cope with natural disasters and production accidents has been continuously improved. It has successfully responded to major emergencies again and again, effectively defusing one major security risk after another, and created emergency management miracles in response to the Tangshan earthquake in 1976, the Yangtze River flood in 1998, the SARS in 2003, the snow disaster in 2008 and the Wenchuan earthquake. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have continuously strengthened the Party’s centralized and unified leadership over emergency management, formed an emergency management system with unified command, both expertise and routine, sensitive response and linkage from top to bottom, vigorously promoted the rule of law in emergency management, strengthened the preparation and drills of emergency plans, continuously improved the emergency management capability, and gradually formed its own distinctive features and unique advantages.

　　Give full play to the fundamental institutional advantage of the party’s leadership.To promote the modernization of emergency management system and capacity, the leadership of the Party is fundamental. Since the founding of New China, we have actively explored the establishment and improvement of emergency management leadership system. Under the leadership of the Party, we have established effective emergency management leadership systems for various emergencies, such as the National Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, the the State Council Earthquake Relief Headquarters, the the State Council Work Safety Committee, the National Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention Command, and the National Disaster Reduction Committee, which have played a fundamental role in disaster prevention and relief, overall development and safe production, safeguarding people’s lives and health, and maintaining social stability, and embodied the institutional advantages of concentrating efforts on major events. After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, on February 10th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that the prevention and control of the epidemic in COVID-19 should adhere to a national chess game. Party committees and governments at all levels must resolutely obey the unified command, coordination and dispatch of the CPC Central Committee, so that orders are prohibited. In order to comprehensively strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of epidemic prevention and control, the CPC Central Committee set up a central leading group to deal with the epidemic situation, sent the central leading group to Hubei, established a joint prevention and control mechanism for pneumonia infected by novel coronavirus in the State Council, and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the Notice on Strengthening the Party’s leadership and providing a strong political guarantee for winning the prevention and control of the epidemic situation. At present, China’s epidemic prevention and control has made great strategic achievements, and the centralized and unified leadership of the party has played a core leadership role. Practice has proved that promoting the modernization of emergency management system and capacity,We must give full play to the characteristics and advantages of the party’s centralized and unified leadership, establish and improve the normalized emergency management leadership system, and provide a fundamental guarantee for emergency management.

　　Actively innovate the emergency management concept of "two persistence" and "three changes".To promote the modernization of emergency management system and capacity, we must put the concept first. On July 28, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader paid special attention to "two persistences" and "three changes" during his inspection tour in Tangshan, Hebei Province, and comprehensively improved the comprehensive prevention ability of the whole society against natural disasters. "Two Persistences" means the combination of prevention first, prevention and rescue, and the unity of normal disaster reduction and abnormal disaster relief; The "three changes" are the change from paying attention to post-disaster relief to pre-disaster prevention, from dealing with a single disaster to comprehensive disaster reduction, and from reducing disaster losses to reducing disaster risks. To promote the modernization of emergency management system and capacity, we should implement the advanced concept of "two persistence" and "three changes" in the whole process of emergency management modernization. Change the traditional emergency management concept of focusing on treatment and neglecting prevention, and pay attention to the important role of prevention in emergency handling. Adhere to the move forward of the pass and the governance at the source, pay attention to preventing and resolving major risks from the source, and truly solve the problem at the time of germination and before the spread. Strengthen daily prevention, strengthen front-end processing, establish and improve the public security situation analysis system, and promptly remove public security risks. Strengthen the assessment, monitoring and early warning of major risks, strengthen the awareness of early identification, forecasting and early warning of major risks, and enhance the ability of early identification, forecasting and early warning. Enhance the sense of hardship, adhere to the bottom line thinking,Be at peace without forgetting danger, rule without forgetting chaos, survive without forgetting death, always be highly alert to major risks, and never be careless at any time. In the spirit of always being highly responsible for people’s lives and property, we should make the best preparations for difficulties and put forward complete and effective countermeasures for emergencies.

　　Constantly improve the emergency management system and mechanism.In the process of dealing with all kinds of emergencies, China’s emergency management system and mechanism have been continuously improved. In 2018, we integrated and optimized emergency forces and resources, set up an emergency management department, and formed an emergency management system with unified command, specialization, responsiveness and linkage from top to bottom. To promote the modernization of emergency management system and capacity, institutional mechanism is the key. Starting from the system and mechanism, establish and improve a coordinated and efficient emergency management organization and coordination organization, and correctly handle the relationship between "unification" and "separation". The function of "unification" is mainly overall guidance and comprehensive coordination, which is undertaken by the national flood control and drought relief headquarters, the State Council earthquake relief coordination headquarters and other organizations and coordination agencies. The function of "division" is still shared by all member units and departments in charge of various industries. According to their respective division of responsibilities, they will give full play to their respective professional advantages and earnestly perform their duties of emergency handling of various emergencies. In terms of emergency management mechanism, we should attach great importance to the important role of monitoring and early warning in emergency management, and optimize and improve the information disclosure and monitoring and early warning mechanism. We will improve the monitoring, early warning and forecasting system, speed up the construction of various disasters and accidents monitoring, station network and national civil space infrastructure, improve the monitoring, forecasting and early warning system for natural disasters, safety accidents, public health and social stability with reasonable division of labor, implement the information-based emergency monitoring and early warning project, and improve the comprehensive monitoring, early risk identification and forecasting and early warning capabilities. By further improving the monitoring and early warning of public safety risks,Establish a seamless connection mechanism between major risks and emergencies. Strengthen the investigation of safety risks in key industries such as hazardous chemicals, mines, road traffic, fire protection, etc., and improve the comprehensive monitoring, early risk identification and forecasting and early warning capabilities of multi-hazard species and disaster chains. Improve the prevention and control system of social security, establish a working mechanism of joint treatment of problems, joint work and joint creation of safety, and improve the ability of forecasting and early warning to prevent various risks.

　　Accelerate the improvement of the legal system of emergency management.The emergency management of emergencies needs the participation of many parties in the society, and the situation is changing rapidly, involving complicated contents. It is necessary to systematically standardize all aspects and links of emergency management in the form of law, and promote the modernization of emergency management by using the rule of law thinking and the rule of law. When presiding over the 19th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to adhere to management according to law, improve the level of legalization and standardization of emergency management by using legal thinking and methods, systematically sort out and revise relevant laws and regulations on emergency management, pay close attention to studying and formulating laws and regulations on emergency management, prevention and control of natural disasters, emergency rescue organizations, national firefighters and rescuers, and safety of dangerous chemicals, and strengthen supervision and enforcement of production safety. Amendments to the Emergency Response Law, the Safety Production Law, the Infectious Disease Prevention Law and the Wildlife Protection Law should be put on the agenda as soon as possible. Start the legislative demonstration of Natural Disaster Prevention Law, Emergency Rescue Organization Law and Biosafety Law in due course. We will further improve the laws, regulations and supporting regulations on prediction, early warning, prevention, response and disposal, recovery and reconstruction, social mobilization, media communication, team building and emergency support. In the long run, we should pay attention to the standardization of the whole process of emergency management through legislation. In the pre-prevention stage, it is necessary to study and formulate urgently needed rules and regulations such as the preparation and exercise of emergency plans, the management methods of different types of emergency forces, and the distribution, storage and transportation methods of emergency materials as soon as possible. In the disposal stage, we should focus on the on-site command work norms and the first response standards.Strengthen relevant standardization legislation. In the stage of recovery and reconstruction, attention should be paid to fixing the emergency loss assessment, compensation standards and rescue standards in the form of laws and regulations. After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, on February 5, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the third meeting of the Central Committee for Governing the Country in an All-round Way, stressing that "the prevention and control of the epidemic is in a critical period, and it is very important to prevent and control it scientifically and orderly according to law. The more difficult it is to prevent and control the epidemic, the more we must adhere to prevention and control according to law, coordinate and promote various prevention and control work on the track of the rule of law, and ensure the smooth development of epidemic prevention and control work. "

　　Effectively strengthen the management of emergency plans.To promote the modernization of emergency management system and capacity, we must attach great importance to the important role of the plan. When presiding over the 19th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to strengthen the management of emergency plans, improve the emergency plan system, and implement the responsibilities and measures of each link. To implement accurate governance, early warning should be accurate, emergency rescue should be accurate, recovery and reconstruction should be accurate, and supervision and law enforcement should be accurate. In this regard, on the basis of revising the overall plan of the National Overall Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies and the special plan of the National Emergency Plan for Public Health Emergencies, the emergency plans for local public health emergencies at all levels should be carefully revised. On the basis of risk assessment and resource survey, the emergency plans should be continuously and dynamically optimized by means of scenario construction, and the emergency response standards and procedures should be standardized to continuously improve the pertinence and operability of the plans. At the same time, we attach great importance to emergency plan drills. In view of the lack of practice of emergency plan, the lack of standards and norms for the exercise, the incomplete content of the plan exercise, the insufficient reflection of key links, and the mere formality of the exercise, we should intensify the exercise of emergency plan and give full play to its due role.

　　Vigorously improve emergency management capabilities.To promote the modernization of emergency management system, emergency management ability is the core content. On February 3, 2020, when presiding over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "This epidemic is a big test of China’s governance system and ability, and we must sum up experience and learn lessons. It is necessary to improve the national emergency management system and improve the ability to deal with urgent and dangerous tasks in response to the shortcomings and shortcomings exposed in this epidemic. " To improve emergency management ability, the key point is to improve emergency basic ability, emergency disposal ability, comprehensive support ability and social coordination ability. We should start from the most basic place, take the grass-roots front line as the main battlefield, insist on shifting the center of gravity, sinking our strength and ensuring downward inclination. Study how to focus on grass-roots organizations and units such as communities, villages, schools and enterprises, and promote the establishment of a national mobilization, coordination and linkage emergency management work pattern. Urge enterprises and institutions to actively fulfill the main responsibility of safety management, guide the public to enhance their awareness of risk prevention, and enhance the risk prevention ability of the whole society; Incorporate public safety education into the national education and spiritual civilization construction system, strengthen safety public welfare propaganda, and improve the public safety awareness and emergency skills of the whole people. Considering the initial response ability, strengthen the emergency management training for first responders and heads of grass-roots units. In the aspect of improving emergency response ability, we should improve the comprehensive judgment ability of emergencies, grasp the main contradictions and contradictions, and have a more accurate judgment on their development and changes; Improve the decision-making ability of emergency response, and face the complicated situation,Be fearless in times of crisis, calm, and dare to take responsibility, go to the scene in person, take command from the front, deal with it decisively, and make feasible decisions quickly; Improve the ability of emergency response organization, be good at coordinating different levels, different places and different departments, do a good job in scientific division of labor and rational allocation of resources, and form a strong centripetal force, cohesion and combat effectiveness; Improve the ability of emergency response guidance, actively communicate with relevant parties, actively guide public opinion, create a good social atmosphere and shape a good image. In strengthening the comprehensive emergency support capability, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of emergency basic database and promote the interconnection, data exchange, system docking and information resource sharing between emergency platforms; Strengthen the emergency communication support capability and improve the support capability and intensive level of satellite emergency communication services; Improve the emergency material support system and effectively solve outstanding problems such as insufficient total amount of emergency materials, unreasonable structure and unreasonable layout; Improve the emergency transportation support capacity, improve the railway, highway, waterway, civil aviation and other emergency transportation reserves, and effectively ensure that emergency materials are in place in a timely and effective manner when emergencies occur. In enhancing the social coordination ability of emergency management, it is necessary to promote the publicity and education of public safety and emergency management into enterprises, communities, schools, rural areas and families, strengthen the training of basic knowledge and skills of public safety and emergency management in universities, primary and secondary schools, organize various activities to identify potential risks around them, popularize public safety knowledge, and enhance public awareness of emergency prevention and self-help and mutual rescue ability. Support and guide community residents to carry out risk investigation and management,Actively promote the grid management of security risks and build a people’s defense line for disaster prevention, mitigation and relief.

　　At present, COVID-19 has made great strategic achievements in epidemic prevention and control, which fully demonstrates the outstanding features, obvious advantages and super capabilities of China’s emergency management system and mechanism. In order to effectively deal with major contradictions, major obstacles, major risks and major challenges on the way forward, we must give full play to the characteristics and advantages of China’s emergency management system, accelerate the modernization of emergency management system and capabilities, and escort the Chinese dream of achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

＂Nezha’s Devil Children Make a Sea＂ comes first! Yier’s resurrection is full of twists and turns.

1905 movie network news On January 16th, the animated film ("Nezha 2") released the short film "The Return of the Magic Boy", and Nezha was full of twists and turns in his joy of "resurrection". The short film is connected with the ending story of the last film, and the "Yi-style flavor" hot-mouthed limerick appeared, and Nezha was happy to open the prelude to "resurrection" after the apocalypse; Taiyi’s reality was "amnesia" by lightning, and he made a fool of himself, which fully showed the comedy temperament of the film. At the end of the short film, familiar characters such as Ao Bing, Li Jing, Yin Fu, etc. are full of friendliness!

Nezha rap Taiyi forgetful comedy extra-curricular "new" live.

The short film outside the movie is a preview of the creative concept of "Nezha 2", not the content of the feature film. Without spoilers, the audience can feast their eyes on it, which can be described as careful and creative. The familiar comedy style, the familiar old characters, and the humorous plot design attract people’s attention and keep the audience’s appetite for the feature film. Following the thoughts of the short film, I returned to the summer vacation when the magic boy was born, and the gold content of "the return of the magic boy" continued to rise for five years. Where did Nezha go in these five years? How can he make a sea with only his soul? Everything has to start from the apocalypse. ……

In the short film, Nezha and Aobing in the ruins resist the fate of the next day, but the soul saved by the seven-color lotus needs the support of the flesh, otherwise it will fall short. The only real Taiyi who knows how to reshape the flesh is struck by lightning, and the memory of fish changes in seconds, which is forgotten in seven seconds. In confusion, jokes are constantly making a fool of themselves. At last, the short film left a suspense for the audience, and predicted how the magic boy would reshape the flesh, which was witnessed on the auspicious day of the New Year’s Day.

"Guo Man Chun Yuan" Magic Boy returns to the whole people to discuss comedy in one continuous line to see the original Nezha

The short film presents the original "yi-style comedy", which gives the whole family a "reassuring" for watching movies during the Spring Festival. After the release of the first trailer, the discussion about Nezha also swept the Internet: the return of the magic boy, and the "pure yuan" of Guoman was the favorite of the audience; Dragon dad Aoguang, who only showed his face for a second, has become a trend Daddy, and netizens call "Dragon gives birth to dragon, phoenix gives birth to phoenix"; Nezha’s mental state is still in the lead, saying "I don’t care if I live or not, I just want you to die", and strongly resonating lines directly poke the hearts of netizens … I haven’t seen it for five years, and returning is still the "top stream" of elected people.

With the return of the original team, the key protagonists remain the same, vivid and lively with their own characteristics: Nezha Xiaoye, who has never looked down on life and death, is cool and cute; Ao bing is as quiet and calm as ever; Taiyi’s real fairy power is boundless, but he often makes some small mistakes, and his funny loyalty gives him enough laughter; Excavate and Mrs. Yin love their children deeply, which is Nezha’s greatest confidence. All the familiar characters have returned to the field of vision. The surprise of the magic boy’s death five years ago is just around the corner, and the comedy style of the same strain will live up to expectations. When the comedy opens, the whole family will laugh together!

The animated film "Nezha’s Devil Children Naughting the Sea" is directed by and will be released nationwide on the first day of New Year’s Day in 2025!

Save gas! Changsha will meet the peak of natural gas supply

Save gas! Changsha will meet the peak of natural gas supply

In the coming week, the maximum daily gas supply gap will reach 2 million cubic meters. When the gap is large, it is planned to stop gas supply to dual-energy users.

Affected by the cold wave, the demand for gas in Changsha will also rise sharply. The reporter learned from Changsha Xinao Gas Co., Ltd. on the 13th that it is expected that the daily average demand for natural gas in the city will remain above 7 million cubic meters in the coming week, and the maximum daily gas supply gap will reach 2 million cubic meters, and Changsha will usher in the first wave of natural gas supply peak. In this regard, Changsha Xinao Gas Co., Ltd. plans to take a number of measures to protect residents’ living gas, and appeals to the public to save gas and use gas at peak times.

measure

When there is a gap, some commercial users will be provided with off-peak gas to ensure residents’ living.

According to Changsha Xinao Gas Co., Ltd., the natural gas consumption structure in Changsha is mainly for civil life and public welfare units, with a low proportion of industrial production gas, large fluctuation of gas load and small flexibility of gas volume adjustment. It is estimated that during this winter and next spring (November-March), the expected supply in Changsha will be 730 million cubic meters, and the maximum daily gas supply will reach 7.4 million cubic meters. The contradiction between supply and demand of natural gas in winter will be more prominent than in previous years.

With the continuous increase of gas consumption in the city, the natural gas pipeline network in Changsha will run at full capacity, and Changsha will usher in the first wave of natural gas supply peak.

In order to do a good job of ensuring natural gas to meet the peak in winter, Changsha Xinao Gas Co., Ltd. will actively strive for upstream resources and raise LNG gas sources as emergency supplementary gas sources in various ways, and will make every effort to ensure the domestic gas consumption of residents and the gas consumption of key units such as schools, hospitals, national defense and scientific research in accordance with the principle of ensuring supply. When there is a big air source gap, Changsha Xinao Gas Co., Ltd. plans to stop the supply of natural gas to dual-energy users, and take off-peak supply measures from 11: 00 to 13: 30 and from 17: 00 to 19: 30 for 91 commercial users with daily gas consumption of more than 5,000 cubic meters.

In order to ensure the safe operation of the city’s pipe network and ensure the normal living gas consumption of the city’s residents, Changsha Xinao Gas Co., Ltd. hereby appeals to all citizens to save gas and use it during peak gas consumption periods (11: 00 to 13: 30, 17: 00 to 19: 30). Call on all heating users to control the indoor temperature within 18℃; Call on the office to turn off the heating equipment one hour before work.

remind

Members of the public can regularly check indoor gas pipelines and facilities.

Winter is the prone period and high incidence period of gas accidents. In order to correctly use gas and gas burning appliances and ensure the safety of their lives and property, Changsha Xinao Gas Co., Ltd. warmly reminds the general public to keep good indoor ventilation when using gas. If there is a gas leak at home, citizens should immediately close the indoor gas main valve, quickly open the doors and windows for ventilation, and immediately call Changsha Xinao for 24-hour emergency repair at an outdoor safe place. It must be noted that during this period, do not turn on or off any electrical switch, and put an end to all kindling.

At home, citizens can also regularly check whether indoor gas pipelines and facilities are leaking by smelling, brushing and visual inspection. Specifically, pay attention to the smell of rotten eggs indoors; Brush the gas meter with soapy water, and brush the joint between the gas meter and the pipeline and the hose of the cooker to see if there are bubbles. If there are bubbles, it means there is gas leakage. Observe with naked eyes whether the hose is aging and whether the joint is loose and falls off. (Reporter Zhou Ke correspondent Huang Mingqi)

One-week procuratorial hot spots (April 16-April 22)

Cao Jianming meets Portuguese Attorney General Vidal.

　　On the afternoon of April 21st, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Attorney General Cao Jianming met with Portuguese Attorney General Vidal and his party. [detailed]

Cao Jianming: Deeply and solidly carry out the study and education of "two studies and one work"

　　On the morning of April 20th, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate held a meeting of all party member cadres to mobilize and deploy the "two studies and one work" study and education. The Supreme People’s Procuratorate Party Secretary and Procurator-General Cao Jianming made a mobilization speech. He stressed that Party organizations at all levels of the Supreme Procuratorate and all party member cadres should conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, unify their thoughts and actions with the deployment requirements of the CPC Central Committee, carry out in-depth and solid study and education on "two studies and one work", focus on strengthening the ideological and political construction of procuratorial organs, and implement comprehensive and strict inspection in every party branch of the organ. [detailed]

Cao Jianming meets delegation of Brazilian Prosecutors Association.

　　On April 20th, Cao Jianming, Attorney-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, met with a delegation of Brazilian Prosecutors Association in Beijing. [detailed]

Cao Jianming: Give full play to the deterrent effect of inspection and supervision within the system.

　　On April 19th, the national inspection work conference of procuratorial organs and the mobilization and deployment meeting of the first round of inspection work in the Supreme People’s Procuratorate in 2016 were held in Beijing. The meeting conveyed the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and Comrade Wang Qishan on inspection work. Cao Jianming, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, attended the meeting and made an important speech. [detailed]

Cao Jianming: Insist on anti-corruption in accordance with the law and better perform the duty of investigating and preventing duty crimes.

　　From April 14th to 15th, the National Conference on the Investigation and Prevention of Duty Crimes by Procuratorial Organs was held in Beijing. Before the meeting, Cao Jianming, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, put forward requirements for strengthening the investigation and prevention of duty crimes. Qiu Xueqiang, Deputy Secretary of the Supreme Inspection Party Group and Deputy Procurator-General, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Cao Jianming demanded that procuratorial organs at all levels should bear in mind their political and legal responsibilities to participate in the anti-corruption struggle, conscientiously implement the central government’s decision-making arrangements, adhere to anti-corruption according to law and use anti-corruption, better perform their duties of investigating and preventing duty crimes, and make greater contributions to further promoting the building of a clean and honest party style and the anti-corruption struggle. [detailed]

The Supreme Procuratorate issued the implementation plan of "two studies and one doing" study and education.

　　Recently, the the Supreme People’s Procuratorate authorities issued the "Implementation Plan of" Two Learning and One Doing "study and education, which made arrangements for the Supreme Procuratorate to carry out the" two learning and one doing "study and education from six aspects: general requirements, basic principles, main contents, problem solving, promotion measures and organization and leadership. [detailed]

The Supreme People’s Procuratorate formulated and issued "Basic Standards for Post Abilities of Procuratorial Organs" (for Trial Implementation)

　　Recently, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate has formulated and issued the Basic Standards of Post Abilities of Procuratorial Organs (for Trial Implementation), which means that whether prosecutors can be competent for a certain procuratorial post in the future will be measured and judged by corresponding basic standards of post aptitude. [Detail] [Interpretation] [Illustration]

最高檢：學習貫徹習總書記對開展“兩學一做”學習教育重要指示

　　4月18日，最高人民檢察院黨組書記、檢察長曹建明主持召開最高檢黨組會議，認真學習貫徹最高領袖總書記對在全黨開展“兩學一做”學習教育的重要指示和“兩學一做”學習教育工作座談會精神，審議通過了《最高人民檢察院機關“兩學一做”學習教育實施方案》和《關于在全國檢察機關全體黨員中開展“兩學一做”學習教育的通知》。[詳細]

最高檢舉行“十三五”規劃綱要主要精神專題輔導報告會

　　4月18日，最高人民檢察院舉行黨組中心組（擴大）學習專題輔導報告會，邀請國務院發展研究中心副主任王一鳴就“十三五”規劃綱要主要精神作專題輔導報告。[詳細]

最高檢:統一法律適用標準嚴查貪污賄賂犯罪案件

　　4月18日，最高人民檢察院印發通知，對檢察機關貫徹執行《最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院關于辦理貪污賄賂刑事案件適用法律若干問題的解釋》，進一步加強和規范檢察機關查辦貪污賄賂犯罪工作提出要求。[詳細][“兩高”發貪賄刑案司法解釋][全文][八問“兩高”辦理貪腐案件新司法解釋][檢察機關近三年查辦貪賄犯罪大要案逐年增加]

胡澤君：議案建議提案辦理要解決問題取得實效

　　4月21日，最高人民檢察院召開全國人大代表議案建議和全國政協提案交辦會，225件議案建議提案交由20個內設機構和直屬事業單位辦理。最高檢黨組副書記、常務副檢察長胡澤君強調，扎實做好2016年最高檢議案、建議和提案辦理工作，確保辦理工作解決問題、取得實效。[詳細]

邱學強:以習總書記反腐思想為引領全面擔當職務犯罪偵防工作使命

　　4月14日至15日，全國檢察機關職務犯罪偵查預防工作會議在京召開。最高人民檢察院黨組副書記、副檢察長邱學強在會上講話強調，各級檢察機關要以最高領袖總書記反腐敗戰略思想為引領，以全面擔當偵查預防工作多元使命為主線，聚焦功能多元、方式多元、效果多元，大力推進隊伍專業化、執法規范化、管理科學化、保障現代化，堅定不移走中國特色職務犯罪偵防之路，為黨風廉政建設和經濟社會發展提供堅強有力的法治保障。[詳細]

Li Rulin: Criminal execution procuratorial work should dare to supervise, be good at supervision and supervision in place.

　　On the morning of April 16th, Li Rulin, a member of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Party Group and Deputy Procurator-General, attended the graduation ceremony of "National Procuratorial Organs’ Symposium on Criminal Execution and Procuratorial Work and Key Business Training Course" held in Xinxiang City, Henan Province. In his speech, Li Rulin congratulated the successful conclusion of this training course and paid high tribute to the units and individuals commended at the meeting. [detailed]

Xu Weiguo: Highlighting political inspections and adhering to problem orientation

　　Xu Weiguo, member of the Party Group of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and head of the discipline inspection team of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection in the Supreme Inspection, stressed at the summary of the National Conference on Inspection Work of Procuratorates and the mobilization and deployment meeting of the first round of inspection work in 2016 on April 19 that in carrying out inspection work, procuratorial organs must carry out the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader, highlight political inspections, adhere to the problem orientation, and give full play to the role of inspection work as a weapon in comprehensively and strictly administering the party and the inspection. [detailed]

Wang Shaofeng: Promoting the construction of grass-roots procuratorates to a new level and opening up a new situation with innovative spirit

　　Recently, Wang Shaofeng, a member of the Party Group of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and director of the Political Department, and his party went to Jiangxi to make a special investigation on the outline of the development plan for procuratorial work during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, and held symposiums in Jiangxi Provincial Procuratorate and Yushui District Procuratorate of Xinyu City successively to listen to opinions and suggestions on the revision of the Organic Law of People’s Procuratorate, and to visit and sympathize with grassroots procuratorial police officers. [detailed]

Zhang Deli: Promoting the reform of responsibility system around the goal of improving judicial public trust

　　On April 15th, an investigation and exchange meeting on the power list of judicial responsibility system reform of some provincial procuratorates was held in Hefei, Anhui Province. Zhang Deli, a full-time member of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Procuratorate, attended the meeting and stressed that we should firmly grasp the judicial responsibility system as the "bull’s nose" of judicial reform, clarify responsibilities and determine responsibilities through scientific and reasonable authorization, and achieve the goal of maintaining judicial justice and improving judicial credibility by improving procuratorial management system and procuratorial power operation mechanism. [detailed]

Lu Xi: constantly improving the level of ability and creating a new situation in investigation and prevention work

　　On April 14th, Lu Xi, a full-time member of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Procuratorate and director of the General Administration of Anti-Corruption and Bribery, made a speech at the national conference on the investigation and prevention of duty crimes by procuratorial organs, demanding that procuratorial organs at all levels should constantly improve their ability in the investigation and prevention of duty crimes and create a new situation in the investigation and prevention. [detailed]

National inspection work conference of procuratorial organs: faithfully performing their duties, daring to take on the mission and not paying great trust

　　On April 19th, the delegates attending the National Conference on Inspection Work of Procuratorial Organs and the mobilization and deployment meeting of the first round of inspection work of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate in 2016 said during the group study and discussion that they should seriously study, understand and implement the spirit of this conference, strengthen their own construction with higher standards and stricter requirements, faithfully perform their duties, dare to take responsibility, live up to their mission, and do not bear the great trust, and successfully complete the inspection tasks assigned by the organization. [detailed]

In 2015, the procuratorial organs arrested 2,615 cases involving IPR infringement.

　　On April 19th, the State Council Information Office held a press conference to inform the media about the development of intellectual property rights in China in 2015. The reporter learned that in 2015, the national procuratorial organs performed various procuratorial functions according to law and severely cracked down on intellectual property infringement crimes. A total of 2,615 cases involving 4,445 people were arrested and 4,484 cases involving 8,025 people were prosecuted. [detailed]

Procuratorial organs first carried out forensic anthropology training.

　　On April 18th, the first training class of forensic anthropology for the national procuratorate was held in Kaifeng, Henan Province, mainly to cultivate the participants’ cognitive and practical ability in forensic anthropology. [detailed]

A series of reports on the construction of procuratorial team since the 18th National Congress: building a high-quality and excellent team strictly and practically.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, procuratorial organs throughout the country have thoroughly implemented the central decision-making arrangements, firmly grasped the "five excellent" requirements, and strived to build a procuratorial team with firm beliefs, justice for the people, courage to take responsibility, and integrity. [detailed]

The Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region decided to file an investigation on Bao Shengrong according to law.

　　On April 19, 2016, the People’s Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region decided, after examination, to file a case for investigation on Bao Shengrong (deputy department level), a member of the party group and deputy director of the Standing Committee of Ordos Municipal People’s Congress, and take compulsory measures. The investigation of the case is in progress. [detailed]

Hubei procuratorate decided to arrest Li Gongming according to law.

　　A few days ago, the People’s Procuratorate of Wuhan City, Hubei Province decided to arrest Li Gongming (deputy bureau level), the former vice chairman of the Jiang ‘an District CPPCC in Wuhan, on suspicion of abuse of power and accepting bribes. The investigation of the case is in progress. [detailed]

Shandong procuratorate prosecuted Huang Jinzhong for alleged corruption and bribery according to law.

　　Huang Jinzhong, former deputy mayor of Dezhou Municipal People’s Government of Shandong Province (deputy department level), was suspected of corruption and bribery. The Shandong Provincial People’s Procuratorate appointed the Jinan Municipal People’s Procuratorate to file a case for investigation. After the investigation, the Anti-Corruption and Bribery Bureau of Jinan Municipal People’s Procuratorate transferred it to the second public prosecution office of the hospital for review and prosecution. A few days ago, the Jinan Municipal People’s Procuratorate has filed a public prosecution with the Jinan Intermediate People’s Court. [detailed]

Shandong procuratorate prosecuted Tian Zhenyu’s suspected bribery case according to law.

　　Tian Zhenyu (director level), former first deputy director and party secretary of the Standing Committee of Dongying Municipal People’s Congress in Shandong Province, was suspected of accepting bribes. The People’s Procuratorate of Shandong Province appointed the People’s Procuratorate of Jining City to file a case for jurisdiction. After the investigation by the Anti-Corruption Bureau of Jining City People’s Procuratorate, it was transferred to the Second Public Prosecution Office of the hospital for review and prosecution. A few days ago, the People’s Procuratorate of Jining City filed a public prosecution with the Intermediate People’s Court of Jining City. [detailed]

The procuratorate of Inner Mongolia prosecuted Tang Aijun’s suspected bribery case according to law.

　　The case of Tang Aijun (director level), the former deputy secretary of the municipal party committee and mayor of Hohhot, which was investigated by the People’s Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, was under the jurisdiction of the People’s Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. On April 19, 2016, the People’s Procuratorate of Ordos City filed a public prosecution with the Intermediate People’s Court of Ordos City. [detailed]

Guangdong procuratorate prosecuted Wang Hong for allegedly taking bribes and using influence to take bribes according to law.

　　A few days ago, Wang Hong (deputy department level), the former president of Guangdong Architectural Design and Research Institute, was suspected of taking bribes and using influence to take bribes. After being assigned by the Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate, the Shenzhen Municipal People’s Procuratorate of Guangdong Province filed a public prosecution with the Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court according to law. [detailed]

The Henan procuratorate prosecuted Guo Fajie’s suspected bribery case according to law.

　　A few days ago, Guo Fajie (deputy department level), former member of the Standing Committee of Anyang Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and former secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of Anyang City, was suspected of accepting bribes. The People’s Procuratorate of Zhoukou City, Henan Province has filed a public prosecution with the Intermediate People’s Court of Zhoukou City, Henan Province according to law. [detailed]

Investigation on the involvement of Jiangxi procuratorate in cadmium pollution in Fairy Lake

　　After the cadmium pollution incident in Fairy Lake, Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province, which attracted much attention, the third-level procuratorial organs in Jiangxi Province immediately took action, intervened in the investigation of the pollution incident, assisted and cooperated with environmental protection, public security and other departments, closely followed and supervised, and guided evidence collection. [detailed]

Shaanxi: research to ensure and promote the development of non-public economy

　　Recently, the Shaanxi Provincial Procuratorate and the Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce jointly held a symposium on safeguarding the development of the non-public economy. Hu Taiping, Procurator-General of Shaanxi Provincial Procuratorate, Feng Yueju, Chairman of the Federation of Industry and Commerce of Shaanxi Province, NPC deputies, CPPCC members and entrepreneurs from the industrial and commercial circles gathered together to discuss how procuratorial organs can safeguard and promote the healthy development of the non-public economy in accordance with the law under the new situation. [detailed]

Hunan: Establish a system of discipline interpretation and reasoning for disciplinary review documents.

　　Recently, Hunan Provincial Procuratorate issued "Guiding Opinions on Explaining Discipline and Reasoning of Disciplinary Review Documents", requiring the discipline inspection and supervision institutions of the procuratorial organs in this province to standardize the contents of disciplinary review documents and establish a system of explaining discipline and reasoning of disciplinary review documents, which shocked the offenders and educated party member. [detailed]

Qinghai special investigation and prevention of duty crimes in poverty alleviation field

　　Recently, a special work conference on centralized rectification and strengthening the prevention of duty crimes in the field of poverty alleviation by procuratorial organs in Qinghai Province was held in Xining. Men Yanbai, the chief procurator of the provincial procuratorate, stressed that the procuratorial organs in the province should closely focus on the decision-making and deployment of poverty alleviation in Qinghai Province, further strengthen legal supervision, seriously investigate and actively prevent job-related crimes in the field of poverty alleviation, and carry out in-depth special work to ensure that poverty alleviation funds are safely in place, used in place and played their role. [detailed]

Xinjiang strives to improve the quality of supervision of the people’s bank of China

　　The Procuratorate of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region recently held a symposium on civil administrative litigation supervision of procuratorial organs in Xinjiang. The meeting demanded that procuratorial organs in Xinjiang should focus on improving the quality of civil administrative litigation supervision, pay close attention to the key links that affect the quality of cases, carry out regular case quality evaluation, and strengthen the guidance for handling cases. Efforts should be made to promote mechanism innovation, establish horizontal internal cooperation mechanism, strengthen external coordination and cooperation mechanism, and build a diversified supervision pattern. [detailed]

Inner Mongolia deploys "two studies and one doing" study and education

　　On the afternoon of April 15th, the Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region held a video conference of the third-level hospital to deploy the study and education of "two studies and one doing". Ma Yongsheng, the chief procurator of the hospital, pointed out that the activity of "benchmarking Si Qi to be a Pan Zhirong-style Communist party member" should be regarded as an important carrier and optional action of "two studies and one doing" study and education, and Comrade Pan Zhirong should be taken as an example to achieve the combination of "one thought, three investigations and five investigations" to find gaps and make up for deficiencies. [detailed]

Jiangxi special supervision activities care for green mountains and green waters

　　Since the Jiangxi Provincial Procuratorate deployed the special supervision activity of "strengthening ecological inspection and serving the green rise" in August 2015, the procuratorial organs of the province have comprehensively used procuratorial suggestions, supporting prosecution and other supervision means around key areas such as land and water resources to care for the mountains, rivers and clean air in Jiangxi. [detailed]

Fujian: Cultivating talents by selecting talents and focusing on cultivating high-level procuratorial talents.

　　Cultivating talents, selecting talents and using talents are important measures for Fujian Provincial Procuratorate to implement the strategy of compulsory inspection of talents. The Medium-and Long-Term Plan for the Construction of Procuratorial Talents in Fujian Province (2010-2020) formulated by the Institute clearly stipulates the main tasks, objectives, requirements and personnel training, selection and appointment mechanism. By 2020, the procuratorial organs in this province will train and select 12 national procuratorial experts, 60 provincial-level professional experts, 300 top professionals and 1,000 excellent case-handling experts. [detailed]

Jiangsu actively explores service to ensure the innovative development of non-public economy.

　　Under the new normal of economic development, the procuratorial organs in Jiangsu Province are constantly emancipating their minds, changing their concepts, and actively exploring new ideas and methods to ensure the development of non-public economy. [detailed]

Chongqing set up a leading group for the special work of rectifying duty crimes in the field of poverty alleviation

　　Recently, the Chongqing Municipal Procuratorate set up a leading group to focus on rectifying and strengthening the special work of preventing duty crimes in the field of poverty alleviation, with the heads of relevant departments of the Municipal Procuratorate such as duty investigation, prevention, investigation and supervision, public prosecution and publicity as members, and earnestly strengthened the organization and leadership of the special work. [detailed]

Shandong builds a high-quality bailiff training base.

　　Recently, Linyi Branch of Shandong Prosecutor Training College was officially approved by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate as the "National Judicial Police Training Base for Procuratorial Organs". It is understood that under the guidance of the Shandong Provincial Procuratorate, Linyi Branch will further improve the teaching facilities, enrich the teaching staff, strengthen the teaching management, innovate the training mode, strengthen the standardization of the judicial police training base, and strive to build a first-class high-quality judicial police talent training base. [detailed]

Hubei trained more than 800 prosecutors in rotation.

　　On April 14th, the Hubei Provincial Procuratorate completed the intensive training for more than 800 members of the leadership team and prosecutors in provincial hospitals at the city and county levels in the province, and the rotation training of prosecutors in the local area by the city and county procuratorial branches will soon be fully rolled out. [detailed]

Guangdong sets up anti-corruption high-voltage lines for precision poverty alleviation

　　On April 12, the Guangdong Provincial Procuratorate and the Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office jointly held a special work conference on centralized rectification and strengthening the prevention of duty crimes in the field of poverty alleviation, and deployed the special work of centralized rectification and strengthening the prevention of duty crimes in the field of poverty alleviation in the province. [detailed]

Beijing establishes research center for procuratorial reform and development.

　　On April 14th, the Research Center for Procuratorial Reform and Development of Beijing Municipal Procuratorate was established. The ceremony was attended by Jing Dali, Procurator-General of Beijing Municipal Procuratorate, many experts and scholars from China legal circles and relevant leaders of the city’s procuratorial system. [detailed]

Jiangxi: data "reduction" helps to handle cases

　　Jiangxi Provincial Procuratorate strives to promote the deep integration of electronic data technology and judicial case handling. Through the extraction, fixation, inspection and appraisal of electronic data, it has installed a sensitive "electronic eye" for case breakthrough and evidence review. [detailed]

Twenty measures in Guizhou to serve the non-public economy

　　The Guizhou Provincial Procuratorate has recently formulated and promulgated the Twenty Measures of the People’s Procuratorate of Guizhou Province on Giving Full Play to the Procuratorial Function to Guarantee and Promote the Healthy Development of the Non-public Economy, so as to guarantee and promote the healthy development of the non-public economy according to law. [detailed]

Investigation of ＂Beixi＂ explosion： Who is hiding what？

　　The picture shows an aerial photograph released by the Danish Ministry of Defence on September 27th, 2022, showing a leak in the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline.

　　(Xinhua News Agency)

　　Recently, the explosion of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline has once again attracted the attention of the international community. A few days ago, the public prosecutor in charge of investigating the incident in the Swedish Procuratorate said that although the possibility of an explosion by an independent organization is not ruled out in theory, the current investigation results show that the explosion is most likely to be directly or indirectly involved by state actors.

　　In September 2022, the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline that transported natural gas from Russia to Europe via the Baltic Sea exploded, and all parties generally believed that this incident was "deliberate destruction". Who is the culprit? More than half a year has passed, and the truth is still confusing.

　　What is even more intriguing is the attitude of the United States and Europe in investigating the incident. Washington post recently quoted a European diplomat as saying, "Don’t talk about ‘ Beixi ’ " Now it has become an unwritten rule when NATO and EU policymakers meet. Why do American and European political circles and western mainstream media avoid talking about "Beixi"? What is the truth? Will the explosion of "Beixi" natural gas pipeline really become a secret that can’t be said or solved under the heavy cloud of doubt?

　　What are the questions about the incident?

　　At the end of September, 2022, there were four leakage points in the parts of the "Beixi No.1" and "Nord Stream 2" pipelines located in the waters near Sweden and Denmark. At that time, the Swedish survey station detected two strong underwater explosions in the sea area where the pipeline leaked, and all parties generally believed that the pipeline was deliberately damaged. A few days after the incident, Denmark, Sweden and Germany began independent investigations, and no clear conclusion has been reached so far. During this period, around the key issue of "who is behind the scenes", all parties speculated and broke the news.

　　In February this year, Seymour Hirsch, a senior American investigative journalist and Pulitzer Prize winner, wrote that the "Beixi" pipeline was secretly destroyed by US intelligence agencies and US military personnel. In this regard, the US government denied it. On March 7, the US media reported that a pro-Ukrainian group had created the explosion with US government officials as the source. Ukrainian Defense Minister Reznikov immediately denied that Uzbekistan had anything to do with the explosion. Russian President Vladimir Putin once said that the explosion of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline was a terrorist attack at the national level.

　　Wang Zhen, a researcher at the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with this reporter that from the comprehensive information of all parties, there are two judgments that are relatively positive at present: First, the bombing of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline was a man-made destruction; Second, the destruction may be supported by transnational official background, and general organizations do not have such strong attack means and tactical coordination ability.

　　"Specifically, the current ‘ Beixi ’ There are three main questions about the explosion of natural gas pipeline: First, the biggest question is who is the direct perpetrator. After the incident, the United States, Europe, Ukraine and Russia blamed each other, but they did not produce conclusive evidence; Secondly, the attitude of western countries towards this incident is intriguing. This incident involved an attack on important civilian infrastructure, which had a great impact and was of a bad nature. However, Western countries and the media remained almost silent, not only selectively ignoring Seymour Hirsch’s report, but also taking a negative or even opposing attitude towards Russia’s call for the establishment of an international commission of inquiry. Third, Germany, Denmark and other European countries launched an investigation into the incident. Why is the progress slow? Is it because of the difficulty in investigation and evidence collection, the lack of clues, or the results of the investigation are too sensitive to be announced under great external pressure? " Wang Zhen said.

　　Seymour Hirsch once again pointed his finger at the United States when interviewed by the German media a few days ago. He said that the United States wanted to blackmail Russia by blowing up the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline. In a heavy report of more than 5,000 words published in February, he described in detail the whole process of planning by the US national security department, personally ordering by US President Biden, implementing by the US Navy and cooperating with the Norwegian military, and finally blowing up the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline.

　　Karina Zhao, director of the Russian and European Institute of the International Strategy Institute of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), told this reporter that the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline is an important artery related to European energy security, involving the energy interests of almost all EU countries. After the destruction of such an important infrastructure, in addition to the unexpected calm reaction of relevant European countries and the abnormal attitude of refusing to conduct a joint investigation with Russia, what role the United States played in this incident is also an important question.

　　"As we all know, the United States has been opposed to ‘ Beixi ’ Natural gas pipelines, trying to interfere and prevent pipeline construction through sanctions and other means, do not want too close energy cooperation between Russia and Europe. Objectively speaking, the United States is indeed this time ‘ Beixi ’ Strategic beneficiary of natural gas pipeline explosion. " Karina Zhao said.

　　Why do the United States and Europe dodge?

　　The truth of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline explosion is confusing, as is the evasive attitude of political circles in the United States and Europe and most mainstream western media in investigating the incident.

　　Washington post recently reported that although the explosion of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline aroused many people’s curiosity and speculation, some western officials were in no hurry to find out who blew up the pipeline. In the absence of specific clues, embarrassing silence prevailed. The newspaper quoted a European diplomat as saying that it was like a body at a family gathering. Everyone could see a body lying there, but they were pretending that everything was normal. "It’s better not to know (the truth)."

　　Juan gonzalez, founder of the All-American Hispanic Journalists Association, pointed out that the American media and Congress paid little attention to the explosion of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline. "The media didn’t seem to be interested at all and didn’t want to know what happened there, and no one in the US Congress asked questions about it."

　　Why do American and European political circles and most western mainstream media avoid talking about "Beixi"?

　　"First of all, the investigation of this matter has not yet reached the final result, and the relevant discussion inevitably involves various ‘ Conspiracy theory ’ This will inevitably affect the unity and trust within Europe and NATO. Secondly, after the outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, ‘ Support Ukraine and oppose Russia ’ Has become a kind of western countries ‘ Political correctness ’ , related to this ‘ Beixi ’ Natural gas pipelines are also highly politicized. In this context, for ‘ Beixi ’ The discussion of the natural gas pipeline explosion is likely to be accused of having illusions about Russia, and politicians may not be willing to take such risks. " Wang Zhen pointed out that for European countries that rely on Russian energy, they are victims of the explosion of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline, and the situation is actually very embarrassing. They have to endure the domestic inflationary pressure caused by "expired gas" without showing their nostalgia for Russian energy, and they are quite passive in terms of energy independence and strategic autonomy.

　　Karina Zhao believes that behind the evasive attitude of the United States and Europe is the concern of both sides about their so-called "overall situation". "In Europe’s view, the Russian-Ukrainian conflict led to the destruction of the European security pattern established after World War II, and Europe’s own geopolitical security was directly threatened. At present, the most important thing is to restore the security pattern in Europe, which cannot be separated from the military support of the United States. The United States hopes that the conflict between Russia and Ukraine will completely weaken Russia’s military challenge to the United States. To achieve this goal, it also needs the cooperation of Europe. Both the United States and Europe realize that ‘ Beixi ’ It is a topic that can easily intensify the differences between the two sides. If the investigation goes on, it is likely to damage the unity of the transatlantic alliance. Therefore, the United States and Europe very tacitly choose to ‘ Overall situation ’ I don’t want to touch it now ‘ Beixi ’ This highly controversial topic is likely to aggravate the conflict between the United States and Europe, so as not to affect their most important strategic security. "

　　As Washington post said, Western officials would rather not know who the culprit is than find their allies responsible for the explosion of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline.

　　Can the mystery of "Beixi" be solved?

　　After the explosion of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline, the voices of the international community calling for an objective, fair and professional investigation have come and gone. A spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China recently said that it has been more than half a year since the explosion of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline. Finding out the truth as soon as possible and publishing the investigation results are related to the global transnational infrastructure security, as well as the international rule of law and justice.

　　Hungarian Foreign Minister Jardot West also said earlier that the explosion of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline was the first attack on an important infrastructure in Europe and should be regarded as a terrorist attack. Hungary supports a comprehensive, in-depth, systematic and detailed investigation of the incident, so that the international community can know the truth.

　　When will the truth of the explosion of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline surface? Or, is it possible for the world to know the truth?

　　Wang Zhen believes that there are three possibilities for the investigation results of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline explosion: "First, the relevant countries will announce the truth after completing the investigation, and the facts will be revealed to the world, which is the most anticipated result of the international community; Second, after completing the investigation, the relevant countries sealed up the results in the name of confidentiality and national security, and refused to publish the truth to avoid negative impact on the relevant countries and parties; Third, some countries publish false information in the name of investigation to confuse people and obstruct the international community from conducting objective investigations. Judging from the current situation that some countries refuse to conduct international joint investigations, the second situation is more likely, that is, the relevant countries refuse to publish the truth or selectively publish the investigation results in various names. "

　　No matter what the truth is, the serious negative impact of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline explosion on the global geopolitical pattern and energy security has emerged and will deepen day by day.

　　Finland’s Helsinki Times pointed out that the explosion of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline caused huge environmental and social consequences, and many European countries, including Germany, suffered huge losses in industry, and European energy prices soared.

　　"The truth of some major events may never be known to the world, but it will inevitably affect or change the trajectory of historical development. ‘ Beixi ’ The explosion of natural gas pipelines will undoubtedly have a major geopolitical impact. " Karina Zhao analyzed that on the one hand, the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline was destroyed, which basically cut off the energy cooperation link between Russia and Europe objectively, making Europe even want to maintain or resume energy cooperation with Russia, but it has become very difficult in physical conditions; On the other hand, at present, there are still many people in European political circles and public opinion circles who accept the American statement that Russia may have destroyed the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline, which further aggravated the antagonism between Russia and Europe.

　　Wang Zhen pointed out that in the short term, the explosion of the "Beixi" natural gas pipeline forced some European countries to reduce their energy dependence on Russia, and created opportunities for American energy to enter the European market better and faster after the "shale gas revolution"; In the long run, the incident further highlights NATO’s strategic value in dealing with the so-called "Russian threat", breaks the illusion of reconciliation and cooperation between Russia and Europe in the future, and blocks Europe’s step towards greater strategic autonomy.

In the first quarter, cross-border capital flows were stable, and the two-way opening of capital projects and foreign exchange markets was steadily promoted.

　　Topic:In the first quarter of this year, China’s cross-border capital flows remained stable, and supply and demand in the domestic foreign exchange market were independently balanced. At present, the impact of Sino-US trade friction on China’s balance of payments is generally controllable. In this context, the foreign exchange bureau will continue to promote trade and investment facilitation, steadily and orderly promote the two-way opening of capital projects and foreign exchange markets, and at the same time focus on preventing and defusing financial risks, improve the management framework of cross-border capital flows, and safeguard national economic and financial security.

　　"Overall, in the first quarter of this year, China’s cross-border capital flows remained stable, and supply and demand in the domestic foreign exchange market were independently balanced." On April 19th, at the press conference of the State Council Office, Wang Chunying, director and spokesperson of the Balance of Payments Department of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, said that in the first quarter of this year, the global economy continued to recover steadily, and the volatility of the international financial market increased. China’s economic operation has maintained a steady and positive trend, the transformation and upgrading have been further promoted, and the quality and efficiency have been continuously improved. The exchange rate of RMB against the US dollar fluctuated in both directions and remained basically stable, and the exchange rate expectation was reasonably divided.

　　Two-way flow of cross-border funds

　　The situation is more stable.

　　With the normalization of monetary policies in major economies and the intensification of international financial market volatility, cross-border capital flows have attracted much attention in recent years. For the situation in the first quarter, Wang Chunying refined it into one sentence: the two-way flow of cross-border funds is more stable, and the pattern of independent balance between foreign exchange supply and demand is further consolidated.

　　According to the data released by the foreign exchange bureau, in the first quarter, the foreign-related income, expenditure, settlement and sale of foreign exchange of market entities showed steady growth. Foreign-related income of banks on behalf of customers increased by 25% year-on-year, foreign-related expenditure increased by 19%, foreign exchange settlement by banks increased by 16%, and foreign exchange sales increased by 9%, indicating that foreign-related economic activities of China’s market players have been promoted in an orderly manner and steadily.

　　It is worth noting that foreign exchange trading has not fluctuated greatly. In the first quarter, the RMB exchange rate showed a two-way fluctuation trend driven by market forces. In the first three months of this year, the central parity of the RMB against the US dollar appreciated by 3.9%, mainly reflected in the appreciation of 3.2% in January, and the two-way small fluctuations have become more obvious since February.

　　At the same time, the settlement and sale of foreign exchange by enterprises and individuals and the foreign exchange trading of market institutions such as banks are self-balanced. On the one hand, from the point of view of the settlement and sale of foreign exchange by enterprises and individuals, the balance is good, which has continued the trend of alternating small surplus and deficit for more than half a year. From January to March this year, the bank’s settlement and sale of foreign exchange on behalf of customers was a surplus of $2.3 billion, a deficit of $1.6 billion and $2.6 billion respectively; On the other hand, in the foreign exchange market, the foreign exchange supply and demand caused by forward and option transactions, as well as the foreign exchange trading of some overseas institutions participating in the inter-bank foreign exchange market, are other major foreign exchange supply and demand factors, which form a balanced relationship with the difference between the settlement and sale of foreign exchange by enterprises and individuals and realize the independent clearing of the market. Individual purchases of foreign exchange declined slightly month by month, and the cumulative purchases of foreign exchange in the first quarter decreased by 1% year-on-year.

　　"We believe that the overall balance and smooth operation of China’s cross-border capital flows will not change." Wang Chunying emphasized that China’s cross-border funds will still maintain a two-way flow and overall balance this year. Internationally, the momentum of global economic recovery has not changed, and the process of monetary policy normalization in major economies still meets market expectations. Of course, external unstable factors continue to exist, and the volatility of the international financial market has increased recently, but the stable factors still dominate. Domestically, the supporting factors of policies and economic fundamentals are more stable. The economy started well, and from the perspective of financial risk prevention and control, very strict arrangements have been made, including promoting the reform of financial supervision system, which have laid a solid foundation for the stable, sustained and healthy development of financial markets.

　　Trade friction on China

　　The influence of balance of payments is controllable

　　Under the background of Sino-US trade friction, all parties are also concerned about whether China will consider strengthening the management of cross-border capital flows or taking other measures to deal with it. "From the current point of view, the impact of Sino-US trade friction on China’s balance of payments is generally controllable." Wang Chunying said that the SAFE also made an in-depth analysis on the possible impact of cross-border capital flows in China.

　　At present, China’s current account balance is more balanced and will remain within a reasonable range. In recent years, China’s current account revenue and expenditure have been in a reasonable range of basic balance, and the ratio of current account surplus to GDP in 2017 was 1.3%. In the future, under the influence of internal and external economic and policy environment, the current account revenue and expenditure may be more balanced.

　　"In the short term, it is not ruled out that there will be fluctuations in individual quarters, but in the medium and long term, the current account revenue and expenditure will be a stable and orderly development process." Wang Chunying said that the new pattern of China’s opening to the outside world will continue to be promoted in an orderly manner, and the two-way opening of financial markets will be conducive to the balanced flow of cross-border capital. In addition, trade protectionism is not favored by the international market, and the sustained recovery of the euro zone, Japanese and other economies will restrain the sharp strengthening of the US dollar exchange rate, which will also help stabilize China’s cross-border capital flows. Therefore, the two-way flow and overall balance of cross-border funds in China will not change much.

　　"Of course, we will continue to pay attention to the progress of Sino-US trade friction, objectively evaluate and judge in time." Wang Chunying emphasized that in fact, we believe that the most fundamental way to adapt to or respond to external shocks or changes in the external environment is still to do our own thing and maintain the stable and healthy development of the domestic economy.

　　To this end, on the one hand, the SAFE will continue to promote trade and investment facilitation, focus on promoting trade and investment facilitation, deepen the reform of foreign exchange management, steadily and orderly promote the two-way opening of capital account and foreign exchange market, and serve the new pattern of comprehensive opening up of the country and the development of the real economy. On the other hand, we should focus on preventing and resolving financial risks, improve the management framework of cross-border capital flows, prevent cross-border capital flows risks, ensure the safety, flow, preservation and appreciation of foreign exchange reserves, and safeguard national economic and financial security.

　　Steady and orderly progress

　　Capital account convertibility

　　"We will steadily and orderly promote capital account convertibility and promote the two-way opening of financial markets. In this regard, we will continue to promote the opening of domestic stock and bond markets, improve bond links, study Huluntong, and support the interconnection mechanism of Shanghai-Hong Kong and Shenzhen-Hong Kong stock markets." Wang Chunying emphasized.

　　Recently, at the 2018 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia, Yi Gang, governor of the People’s Bank of China, announced the specific measures and timetable for further expanding the opening up of the financial industry, and made it clear that the opening up of the financial industry will cooperate with the reform of the exchange rate formation mechanism and the process of capital account convertibility to advance together.

　　Since the end of 2017, Shanghai and Shenzhen have launched a new round of QDLP (Qualified Domestic Limited Partner) and QDIE (Qualified Domestic Investment Enterprise) related work, and the market response has been positive. Wang Chunying introduced that recently, according to the pilot demand and foreign exchange situation in Shanghai and Shenzhen, the foreign exchange bureau plans to increase the total amount of these two places. In the next step, we will steadily support the opening of the financial market according to the pilot and balance of payments, and further improve the foreign exchange management systems such as QFII, RQFII and QDII, actively support domestic enterprises with the ability and conditions to carry out real and compliant foreign investment, optimize financial services and business environment, and promote the steady growth of foreign investment in China.

　　Next, China will steadily promote capital account convertibility, deepen the reform of the formation mechanism of RMB exchange rate marketization, establish and improve a more open and competitive foreign exchange market, and further enhance the freedom and convenience of cross-border trade and investment. At the same time, strengthen the supervision capacity building of the foreign exchange market, strengthen infrastructure construction, strengthen the operational capacity building of foreign exchange reserves, actively support the "Belt and Road" and international capacity cooperation, and ensure the safety, flow, preservation and appreciation of foreign exchange reserves. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Chen Guojing)

Do your duty, do your duty, cooperate with each other, and pay close attention to implementation-do a good job in flood control, flood control and disaster relief from beginning to end with caution

　　Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, the Communist Party of China, held a meeting on August 17th to study and deploy flood control, flood relief and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. The meeting pointed out that "seven downs and eight rises" is a critical period for flood control. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, party committees and governments at all levels have strengthened organizational leadership and strictly implemented their responsibilities. The National Defense General and relevant departments and units have performed their duties and worked together. The national comprehensive fire rescue team has rushed ahead, the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force have rushed to help, the central enterprises and social forces have bravely shouldered heavy burdens, and the broad masses of the people have worked together to build a flood control and disaster relief and protect their homes.

　　At present, China is still in the main flood season, and disasters such as heavy rain, floods and typhoons are still high in many parts of the country, and there are still risks of floods in some river basins. The meeting stressed that all relevant regions, departments and units should always tighten the string of flood control and disaster relief, always put the safety of people’s lives and property first, and do a good job in flood control, flood control and disaster relief with a sense of responsibility of "always worrying".

　　Based on the first year, it is more significant to prevent floods and disasters. The National Defense General and all relevant departments and units resolutely implement the spirit of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee Conference, perform their duties with due diligence, make concerted efforts and pay close attention to implementation, earnestly do a good job in flood control, flood relief and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, and ensure high-quality development with high-level safety.

　　Make every effort to speed up post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, and effectively guarantee the safety of people’s lives and property.

　　Measure, take photos and check … Early in the morning, in Qiu Zhuangzi Village, Dongyangzhuang Township, Bazhou City, Langfang City, Hebei Province, Zhao Ke, a surveyor, was busy surveying and registering. Langfang started the post-disaster reconstruction work and comprehensively explored the housing safety situation.

　　"In the past few days, we are going to replant fast-growing vegetables with no harvest plots, so we should pay close attention to the light disaster ‘ One spray and three defenses ’ 。” Zhao Xiaobo, a big grain grower in Yongnian District, Handan City, Hebei Province, said. Yongnian District Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau instructed the affected people to remove stagnant water as soon as possible, plow and scatter soil moisture, and minimize losses.

　　The flood receded, roads were rushed through, villages resumed communication, and farmland was repaired, and the production and living order in the affected areas was accelerating.

　　To implement the spirit of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee Conference, all relevant departments and units have always been tight-fisted, never slackened, made comprehensive arrangements, highlighted key points, made overall plans, continued to do a good job in flood control and flood relief, and made every effort to speed up post-disaster recovery and reconstruction.

　　— — Post-disaster reconstruction was carried out in an orderly manner.

　　Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission proposed to work out a high-quality master plan for post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, effectively implement consistency and overall planning throughout the reconstruction work, and solidly complete the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction tasks in urban and rural residents’ housing, public service facilities, major infrastructure and other fields.

　　The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council organized central enterprises to participate in emergency rescue and disaster relief in severely affected areas, and has invested 420,000 person-times and 140,000 sub-equipment vehicles. Next, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council will further fully mobilize the strength of central enterprises to do a good job in flood control, emergency rescue and disaster relief, recovery and reconstruction.

　　— — Emergency allocation of disaster relief funds.

　　3.83 billion yuan for agricultural disaster prevention and mitigation, 3.83 billion yuan for water conservancy and disaster relief, 1 billion yuan for flood storage and detention areas, and 240 million yuan for highway emergency access … … Since entering the critical period of flood control, the Ministry of Finance, together with the Emergency Management Department, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Transport and other supporting places, has done a good job in emergency rescue and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction.

　　Since the flood season, the central government has issued a total of 9.684 billion yuan of flood control and disaster relief funds, which strongly supports the emergency rescue in disaster areas, the assistance of the affected people, the recovery of agricultural production, the repair of water conservancy facilities damaged by floods, and the rushing of roads damaged by floods.

　　— — Optimization and simplification of claims procedure.

　　In Fangshan District and Mentougou District in Beijing, the insurance institutions set up a "claim service station at home" to answer questions for car owners on the spot. In shangzhi city and wuchang city, Heilongjiang Province, insurance institutions carried out unmanned aerial vehicle flight and ground survey, and opened a green quick compensation channel for affected farmers.

　　In view of various property losses such as houses, vehicles and crops, how to settle claims has attracted much attention. The State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau recently issued the Notice on Strengthening Insurance Prepayment and Doing a Good Job in Flood Control and Disaster Relief Insurance Claims, proposing the use of scientific and technological survey methods such as drones in agricultural insurance, the implementation of mutual recognition mechanism for survey and loss determination in auto insurance, and the implementation of "one enterprise, one policy" service measures in enterprise property insurance. According to the data of Tianjin Supervision Bureau of the State Financial Supervision Administration, as of August 18th, property insurance companies in Tianjin had received 9,110 insurance reports with an estimated loss of 279 million yuan.

　　Adhere to the bottom line thinking and do everything possible to minimize losses.

　　Unify thoughts and actions with the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and escort the affected people to rebuild their homes. We must adhere to the people first, life first, and bottom line thinking.

　　How to ensure grain production?

　　"Flooded corn should be supplemented with quick-acting fertilizer as soon as possible." In the past few days, Chen Wencai, an agronomist of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Yongqing County, Hebei Province, has been stuck in the field to guide the villagers.

　　The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recently issued the "Notice on Grasping the Recovery of Production after Floods and Winning the Annual Grain and Agricultural Harvest", requiring all localities to take unconventional measures, implement ten measures to restore production after agricultural disasters and stabilize the production of grain and important agricultural products, and resolutely win the tough battle of fighting disasters and winning grain and agricultural harvest.

　　Liu Lihua, deputy director of the Planting Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that it is a major event in the current work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers to do a good job in agricultural disaster relief and resume production, and agricultural and rural departments at all levels should constantly grasp the field management. Up to now, governments at all levels in the disaster areas have invested a total of 540 million yuan to implement 26.38 million mu of post-disaster field management measures such as spraying foliar fertilizer and preventing and controlling pests and diseases. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs’ agricultural dispatch on August 18 showed that the growth of autumn grain in most parts of the country is generally normal except for the local flood-stricken areas in northeast China.

　　How to prevent the population in poverty-stricken areas from returning to poverty?

　　Effectively run the monitoring and assistance mechanism to prevent poverty, do everything possible to increase the income of people affected by poverty, and accurately arrange and use financial convergence to promote rural revitalization subsidy funds & HELIP; … The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (National Rural Revitalization Bureau) will give a tilt to the allocation of subsidies for rural revitalization in 2024, and resolutely hold the bottom line of not returning to poverty on a large scale.

　　How can the affected people and business entities tide over the difficulties?

　　The People’s Bank of China has decided to increase the amount of small loans for supporting agriculture in six provinces of Beijing, Hebei, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Fujian and Chongqing by 35 billion yuan, and continue to support the disaster relief and post-disaster reconstruction of financial services in these severely affected areas.

　　The National Defense General Office, the Emergency Management Department and the State Grain and Material Reserve Bureau jointly allocated woven bags with a total value of 87.64 million yuan and other central emergency rescue and relief materials to support places. Next, we will guide local governments to refine their work plans, strengthen housing safety appraisal, epidemic prevention and disinfection, and organize the transfer of people to return in an orderly manner. Increase support for the repair and reconstruction of damaged houses, provide timely assistance in winter and spring, and ensure a warm winter.

　　Based on the long-term, further enhance China’s disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities.

　　The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee meeting held on August 17th emphasized that it is necessary to make careful investigation and summary, pay close attention to the shortcomings and strong and weak items, and further enhance China’s disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities.

　　Flood control and disaster relief is an encounter and a protracted war. Relevant departments and units conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, make overall plans for the present and the long term, and make systematic plans and scientific policies.

　　Further strengthen the linkage between meteorological early warning and disaster prediction. The China Meteorological Bureau held a party meeting on August 18th, proposing to do a good job of point-to-point accurate forecasting and rolling update, strengthen the warning prompting and directivity, and strive for more early warning.

　　Further strengthen the emergency headquarters system at all levels. The National Defense Department and the Emergency Management Department put forward the idea of combining far and near, making overall plans, actively planning and promoting a number of projects that lay a solid foundation and benefit the long term, filling shortcomings, strong and weak items and plugging loopholes, consolidating the engineering foundation for flood and drought disaster prevention and response, and improving facilities and systems such as dispatching command, consultation and judgment, and business support.

　　Further improve the river basin flood control engineering system. The relevant person in charge of the Flood and Drought Disaster Prevention Department of the Ministry of Water Resources said that the next step is to focus on long-term stability, focusing on key aspects such as the function of forecasting and early warning rehearsal plan, the construction of river basin flood control engineering system, the construction of digital twin river basins, and the rule of law management of flood control system and mechanism, and strive to improve the flood prevention capability of river basins.

　　To get through flood control, disaster relief, recovery and reconstruction, we must also coordinate as a whole and adhere to the system concept.

　　Make overall plans for flood control and drought relief. Since June, there have been staged meteorological droughts in Southwest China, Southeast Inner Mongolia and Northwest China. The National Defense General and the Emergency Management Department have increased their support for drought-resistant funds, technologies, materials and equipment in arid areas, and tried every means to increase drought-resistant water sources. The Ministry of Water Resources has made fine allocation, and dispatched working groups and expert groups to Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia provinces to guide and help local governments to do a good job in drought resistance and water supply.

　　Coordinate flood control and disaster relief with economic and social development. On the one hand, we will focus on the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses, and on the restoration and reconstruction of key public facilities, and advance simultaneously. The housing and construction departments acted quickly to ensure that the affected people could go home or move into their new homes before winter, and spend the winter safely and warmly. Fangshan Branch of Beijing Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Commission, together with the Municipal Planning Institute, gathered experts and backbone forces in the industry to study and deploy the site selection and planning evaluation of post-disaster resettlement in Fangshan District. While accelerating the restoration of damaged communication facilities, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has strengthened the application of new equipment and new technologies, strengthened the equipment such as drones and all-terrain vehicles, and improved the emergency communication support capability.

　　At present, China is still in the main flood season, and flood control and disaster relief cannot be relaxed at all. Thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and do all the work carefully from beginning to end, we will certainly win a comprehensive victory in flood control, flood relief and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction.

　　(Reporter Wang Hao, Qiu Chaoyu, Chang Qin, Virginia Lieu)

The General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job during the Spring Festival on New Year’s Day in 2024.

　　Recently, the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job during the Spring Festival of New Year’s Day in 2024. The full text is as follows:

　　The year 2024 marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC). All localities and departments should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, make overall plans for all the work during the Spring Festival on New Year’s Day, and ensure that the people spend happy and peaceful holidays. With the consent of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.

　　One,Care for the people in difficulty and do a good job in rescue and assistance. Leading cadres at all levels should effectively translate the effect of studying and implementing the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era into vivid practice to ensure the improvement of people’s livelihood, go deep into hard areas, grass-roots front lines, especially recent rain, snow, earthquake and other disaster-stricken areas, strive to solve the production and life problems of urban and rural poor people, and send the care and warmth of the party and the government to the hearts of the poor people. Full implementation of various social assistance policies, timely and full payment of all kinds of relief funds, conditional places can be paid in advance during the "two festivals" relief funds. Increase the intensity of temporary assistance to solve the sudden and urgent basic living difficulties encountered by urban and rural people in a timely manner. We will strengthen care and assistance for people who have no vagrants and beggars, the disabled, the elderly with special difficulties, and children in various difficulties, do a good job in disaster relief and heating assistance in the northern region, and keep the basic bottom line of people’s livelihood. Solidly carry out a special campaign to eradicate wage arrears in winter, deal with illegal acts of wage arrears for migrant workers according to law, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers. Caring for and caring for comrades who work in areas with difficult conditions and in the front line of urgent and dangerous tasks, do a good job in caring for and helping the families of grassroots cadres who died in the line of duty, and pay in-depth visits to party member, old party member, veteran cadres and retired military cadres, veterans of the Red Army, old demobilized soldiers, disabled soldiers, families of martyrs and so on.

　　Second,Guarantee the supply of holiday market and meet the consumer demand of the masses. We will do our best to ensure the supply and price stability of coal, electricity, oil and gas, especially strengthen the inspection of facilities during extreme disaster weather, respond to emergencies in time, ensure the stability of power supply, heating and gas supply, and ensure the people to stay warm for the winter. We will implement the responsibility of the party and government for food security and the mayor’s responsibility system of "vegetable basket", strengthen the production, sales and supply of important livelihood commodities such as grain, oil, meat, eggs, milk, fruits and vegetables, give full play to the role of logistics guarantee and smooth work mechanism, do a good job in transportation guarantee and smooth logistics distribution, and ensure sufficient quantity, rich variety, assured quality and stable price. Strengthen the quality and safety supervision of food and products in key areas such as rural areas and urban-rural fringe areas, and severely crack down on illegal activities such as counterfeiting. Enrich the supply of the tourism market, stimulate the vitality of holiday consumption, optimize the tourism consumption environment, strengthen the price supervision of key areas of people’s livelihood such as catering accommodation, scenic spot tickets and parking fees, and promptly investigate and deal with illegal acts such as price gouging, price collusion and price fraud. Standardize sales promotion activities, urge online trading platforms to implement the main responsibility, strengthen online trading and service supervision, unblock complaint reporting channels, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

　　Third,Enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the masses and actively create a festive atmosphere. Strengthen publicity and guidance with strong confidence as the focus, consolidate and expand the mainstream ideological public opinion in the new era of forging ahead, carry forward the main theme, and inspire the powerful force of unity and forging ahead of the whole society. Organize the cultural, scientific and health activities of "going to the countryside" and "our Chinese dream-culture enters thousands of families", send agricultural technology knowledge, cultural services, popular science propaganda, health examination, legal consultation, etc. to the grassroots, and organize the majority of literary and art workers to go deep into rural areas and communities to carry out various cultural and artistic activities with rich connotations. Arrange the broadcast of excellent movies, TV series and TV programs, continue to promote the demonstration activities of "Village Evening", improve the quality of mass cultural programs, promote the deep integration of intangible cultural heritage projects and traditional festivals, and create a happy, auspicious, warm and smooth holiday atmosphere. Vigorously cultivate and practice socialist core values, strengthen creative guidance, resolutely resist vulgarity and kitsch, and purify the festival cultural market.

　　Fourth,Do a good job in Spring Festival travel rush, and provide refined services to ensure people’s travel. Strengthen the reserve and supply of transportation capacity in key time periods and hot spots to meet the travel needs of the masses to the maximum extent. Optimize the connection of various modes of transportation to facilitate passengers’ joint transportation and transfer. Strengthen the operation and management of expressway service area, and improve the service capacity and quality of charging, dining and toilet. Strictly implement the service policies for key groups such as soldiers, fire and rescue workers, survivors of heroes and heroes, sick and pregnant people of all ages, and strengthen the travel service guarantee for key groups such as migrant workers, students and people in rural areas. Encourage all units to implement the system of paid annual leave and arrange employees to rest on New Year’s Eve. Guide the public to make reasonable arrangements for travel plans and avoid peak trips. Strictly implement the policy of free passage of minibuses during the Spring Festival holiday, strengthen the management and control of congested sections, and effectively alleviate the traffic pressure on large-flow sections of expressways. Optimize and improve the emergency plan, and properly deal with unexpected situations such as blocked transportation, stranded passengers and dangerous accidents. Strengthen the safety management of railways, roads, water traffic and civil aviation, strengthen supervision and law enforcement, and severely crack down on acts such as overloading and speeding, illegal operation, illegal manned vehicles and trucks, prevent serious traffic accidents and ensure the safety of people’s travel.

　　Five,Do a good job in the prevention and control of infectious diseases and protect the health of the people. Coordinate the prevention and control of COVID-19, influenza and other respiratory infectious diseases, adhere to scientific prevention and control, implement the "four-party responsibility", and strengthen the prevention and control of institutions such as pension, child care, schools, social welfare and closed spaces to prevent the occurrence of cluster epidemics. We will increase the overall planning of medical resources, especially pediatric and respiratory medical resources, enrich the medical strength of key departments such as outpatient and emergency departments, pediatrics, respiratory and severe diseases of medical institutions, and strengthen the preparation of commonly used drugs, testing reagents, medical equipment and beds for medical institutions. Do a good job in epidemic monitoring, early warning and risk assessment, strengthen epidemic reporting, release information in time, and eliminate public doubts. Scientifically publicize the knowledge of prevention and treatment of acute respiratory infectious diseases, guide vaccination, and advocate personal protective measures such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently, regular ventilation, and keeping social distance.

　　Six,Comprehensively investigate potential risks and earnestly do a good job in safety production. Firmly establish the concept of safe development, adhere to the people first, life first, always maintain the sense of responsibility of "always worrying", earnestly strengthen the work of safety production, strictly guard against all kinds of potential risks, and strictly implement various safety control measures. Strengthen the safety management and supervision of key industries such as mines, dangerous chemicals, civil explosives, fireworks and firecrackers, construction, water, electricity and heat, transportation, cultural tourism, special equipment, and strictly implement safety precautions in key areas such as crowded places, inflammable and explosive places and labor-intensive enterprises to prevent all kinds of production safety accidents. We will continue to deepen the national special rectification of urban gas safety, and do a good job in the investigation and management of fire hazards in crowded places such as high-rise buildings, large-scale complexes, shopping malls, restaurants, entertainment, hotels, hospitals, old-age care institutions, and key units such as "factories in factories", warehousing and logistics, and refueling (filling) stations. Strengthen the monitoring and early warning of extreme disaster weather such as low temperature, rain, snow and freezing, forest fire, etc., improve and refine the emergency plan, and prepare for emergency response.

　　Seven,Take the initiative to deal with contradictions and maintain the overall social stability. Adhere to and develop the "Fengqiao experience" in the new era, focus on doing a good job in letters and visits, and carry out in-depth investigation and resolution of contradictions and disputes around key areas. Severely crack down on "robbery and fraud", "pornography and gambling", telecommunication network fraud, triad-related crimes, food and drug environment and other prominent illegal crimes, and prevent major vicious criminal cases and extreme personal violence. Strengthen social patrol and control, strengthen the investigation and rectification of key areas of social security such as urban-rural fringe, strengthen safety precautions in crowded places, and enhance people’s sense of security. Strengthen public security control in key areas and key parts, fully implement technical defense measures for civil air defense materials, and resolutely prevent and crack down on violent terrorist activities. Strictly implement safety precautions for large-scale mass festivals to prevent serious public safety accidents.

　　Eight,Advocate thrift and civility to celebrate the holidays and prevent the "four winds" issue from rebounding. Adhere to and carry forward the fine traditional style of the Chinese nation, carry out civilized practice activities such as "our festivals", solidly promote the change of customs and traditions, strictly teach family style, oppose bad habits such as ostentation and extravagance, showing off wealth by comparison, extravagance and waste, and advocate good social customs. Strict discipline requirements, oppose privileged thoughts and behaviors, persevere in implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations, and seriously investigate and deal with problems such as illegal eating and drinking, illegal receiving and giving of gifts and gifts, illegal granting of subsidies, illegal handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations, and private use of buses, which are prone to occur frequently during festivals, strictly guard against invisible variation, and promptly report typical cases of exposure. Vigorously rectify the luxury problems behind the phenomena of high-grade tobacco, alcohol, tea, "luxury New Year’s Eve" and excessive packaging of festivals and gifts, timely prevent and control the phenomenon of sudden spending at the end of the year, and grasp the early and small, and prevent the delay. Keep a close eye on the formalism and bureaucracy that increase the burden on the grassroots, resolutely correct and punish the random assignment of tasks to the grassroots in the name of summing up and promoting the work, repeated requests for materials and filling out forms, excessive frequency of supervision and inspection, excessive traces, and "formalism at the fingertips".

　　Nine,Strengthen the duty on duty to ensure the orderly operation of all work. Strictly implement the system of 24-hour special personnel on duty and leading cadres taking classes on the job and going out to report. Fully equipped with strong duty forces, and carefully implemented various emergency preparedness measures. Strictly implement the system of asking for instructions and reporting, ask for instructions and report the important situation as soon as possible and respond promptly and effectively, and resolutely put an end to late reporting, false reporting and false reporting. Emergency rescue teams should always be in an emergency state, optimize their strength and equipment, and ensure the first response in case of emergencies. Units that directly serve the masses should reasonably arrange duty during the festival to ensure the quality of service.

　　All localities and departments should attach great importance to it, strengthen organization and leadership, carefully deploy and implement relevant work during the holiday season, and ensure that the spirit of this notice is implemented.

Migratory Birds Move and Fly, Fate Together —— Observation on the Practice of Ecological Civilization in China

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 5th Title: Migratory birds move and fly, sharing fate and common destiny — — Practical observation of ecological civilization in China

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Luo Qi Wei Mengjia Cheng Yunjie

　　As the sun sets in the west, hundreds of birds hover in the Wulong Pavilion of Beihai Park.

　　"I am very excited, my old friend is back." One day in early April, Beijing citizen Zhang Liting quickly recorded the location and number of these birds and shared the news with volunteer friends in the WeChat group.

　　Every spring, Beijing Swift, which overwinters from southern Africa, will experience an epic flight, leap over the Red Sea, cross Inner Mongolia and arrive in Beijing — — Their important habitats and breeding grounds.

　　Zhang Liting is the leader of the observation point of Beihai Park, a scientific investigation project of Beijing Swift. She and her volunteer partners made a special trip to Beihai Park at least once a week to take photos of the Swift population here, which not only provided basic monitoring data for the survey of migratory birds, but also contributed to the protection of migratory birds.

　　Every year, billions of migratory birds migrate across continents. Of the nine migratory routes in the world, four pass through China. On the important migration routes related to the survival and reproduction of migratory birds in the world, more and more Chinese loves and protects birds with the heart of common destiny and the wisdom of ecological innovation, and the modern vision of harmonious coexistence between man and nature is becoming a sensible reality.

　　Caring — — Building a "migrant-friendly" city

　　Beijing Swift is a subspecies of common Swift in Beijing. In 1870, a British scientist first discovered the specimen of Swift in Beijing, and named this kind of bird with long and narrow wings and resembling a sickle "Beijing Swift".

　　In the eyes of many Beijing residents like Zhang Liting, Beijing Swift is the "image ambassador" of Beijing. It is the only bird named after Beijing. The prototype of Nini, the mascot of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, is Beijing Swift.

　　In addition to Beijing Swift, every spring, a large number of migratory birds such as cranes, black storks and gulls migrate from south to north via Beijing.

　　During the investigation and interview, the reporter found that there are many bird-friendly buildings in Beijing. Located in the northwest of Beijing, Guanting Reservoir National Wetland Park Museum is a typical representative. The cracks between the skins of this building can be used for birds to build nests, and its glass curtain wall has specially adopted a grid-like design with more sensitive bird vision, which can effectively prevent birds from hitting.

A flock of cranes are flying in Guanting Reservoir National Wetland Park in Huailai County. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Shizhen photo

　　In addition, Beijing is committed to improving the quality of forests in mountainous areas, restoring wetland ecosystems and providing necessary habitats, food and water for birds. Since 2017, Beijing has built nearly 60 urban forests with "close to nature" characteristics, and built artificial shrubs and ecological islands.

　　Volunteers of the Beijing Swift Scientific Investigation Project found that more and more Swifts built "new homes" between the gaps of overpasses and skyscrapers. "Swift is gradually adapting to the urban life in Beijing." Zhang Liting said.

　　In February this year, China officially launched the National bird migration Passage Protection Action. The National Forestry and Grassland Bureau issued the National bird migration Passage Protection Action Plan (2021— In 2035), it is clear that 1140 places such as the Ming Tombs Reservoir in Changping District of Beijing and Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province are important breeding sites, wintering sites and migration stopovers for migratory birds.

　　"With the restoration of the ecological environment and the strengthening of people’s awareness of ecological protection, I hope that in the future cities, people and birds will become the best ‘ Neighbor ’ Can live more harmoniously under the same sky. " Beijing Forestry University East Asia — Jia Yifei, a young researcher at the Australasian Migratory Bird Migration Research Center, said.

　　Guarding — — Revive the migratory birds’ homes.

　　Bird migration is a long and dangerous process, and the migration distance is often thousands of kilometers. From October every year to April the following year, the globally endangered species black-faced spoonbill, together with tens of thousands of migratory birds, will gather in the southeast coastal areas of China such as Funing Bay and Luoyuan Bay in Fujian for the winter.

　　"It was difficult to see black-faced spoonbills before, but now they appear every year, and the number is basically stable at hundreds." Zheng Zhiwu, a senior birdwatcher in Fujian, said that the wetland environment has improved year by year, and rare birds have become "frequent visitors".

　　The reporter saw in Luoyuan Bay that 10,000 mu of lush mangroves formed green waves under the sea breeze, which separated the beach where birds lived from the activity area of local residents, greatly reducing the impact of human activities on migratory birds.

Curly-feathered pelicans swim in Luoyuan Bay, Luoyuan County. Xinhua News Agency reporter Mei Yongcun photo

　　Yu Sunli, a resident near Luoyuan Bay, told reporters that local villagers have been eating the sea for generations, and aquaculture is the main industry. Improper breeding behavior once affected the habitat of local waterfowl, and the ecological balance was once destroyed.

　　In order to revitalize the wetland, the local marine ecological protection and restoration projects have been implemented, and a large number of aquaculture ponds have been transformed into high-tide waterfowl habitats. Many birdwatching plank roads have also been built in nearby fishing villages, and ecological birdwatching tourism has become a "new business card" for local development.

　　Yu Sunli opened a restaurant near the mangrove wetland park in Luoyuan Bay. "The ecological improvement of Luoyuan Bay in recent years has not only made it a paradise for migratory birds and bird friends, but also brought tangible benefits to our locals." Yu Sunli said.

　　The development of Luoyuan Bay is a microcosm of China’s comprehensive promotion of wetland protection and restoration, from excessive demand for nature to meticulous care for nature.

　　Since joining the Convention on Wetlands in 1992, China has successively passed the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Wetland Protection and several local regulations on wetland protection, thus building a legal barrier for wetland protection.

　　At present, there are 82 wetlands of international importance in China, ranking fourth in the world. Thirteen cities have won the title of international wetland city, and more than 600 wetland nature reserves and 900 national wetland parks have been established, with wetlands accounting for more than 50% of all nature reserves.

　　"Year after year, migratory birds come back. The living environment of birds has improved, and there are more people who protect and love birds. This is the change and strength brought about by social progress. " Zheng Zhiwu said.

　　Cooperation — — Beyond the time and space of fate and common.

　　In the world’s busiest migratory bird lifeline — — The spoon-billed snipe is one of the rarest waterfowl on the migratory passage of birds in East Asia-Australasia. During the migration period, the snipe will stop at the Tiaozi Mud Wetland in Dongtai, Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, and Beijiatujiao, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province to feed and molt.

The world’s rare bird, the snipe, forages in Danzhou Bay wetland, Hainan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pu Xiaoxu photo

　　"The characteristics of migratory birds determine that their protection achievements are closely related to every link in the passage path. The East Asia-Australasia bird migration channel involves more than 20 countries and regions, and strengthening international cooperation is a must. " Guan Lei, manager of Bird Flying Project of Beijing Entrepreneur Environmental Protection Foundation, said.

　　The reporter learned that at present, the protection of migratory birds’ migration routes still faces challenges such as habitat fragmentation, insufficient capital investment and imbalance between regions.

　　"Only by protecting migratory birds’ habitats with the help of global forces and promoting the construction of a community of life can we provide more effective protection for migratory birds." Jia Yifei said.

　　At present, China has signed bilateral agreements on the protection of migratory birds with Japan, South Korea, Australia, Russia, New Zealand and other countries, which are focusing on East Asia — Australasia Waterbird Partnership and other related content to carry out international cooperation, and actively participate in the "Belt and Road" migratory bird protection work.

　　Jia Yifei introduced that in the project to save the snipe, China’s scientific research team actively participated in the investigation and protection of breeding grounds and wintering grounds in countries along the migration routes such as Russia and Myanmar, organized synchronous investigation and monitoring, carried out breeding ground management education and training, and provided expert technical services, and achieved good results.

　　In 2019, the China Yellow Sea (Bohai Sea) Migratory Bird Habitat Heritage Declaration (Phase I) was officially listed in the World Heritage List, becoming one of only two intertidal wetland heritages in the world.

　　Guan Lei said: "This achievement not only helps to promote the global joint protection of the East Asia-Australasia bird migration route, but also injects a strong impetus into building a community of life on earth."

　　Another comfort to the guardians of migratory birds is that the younger generation is constantly joining the team of loving and protecting birds. In Beijing, Zhang Liting has an extra partner in the Swift Survey every week — — Her thirteen-year-old daughter.

　　"I believe that the figure of Beijing Swift will also become a beautiful memory of the sky for the next generation." Zhang Liting said.

Beijing： It is planned to downgrade and issue a high-temperature yellow warning signal at 21： 00 on the 24th.

Cctv news: According to @ Meteorology Beijing
According to Weibo news, the highest temperature in most parts of the city was 38-40℃ during the day on the 24th. As of 17: 00, the highest temperature of 376 meteorological monitoring stations in the city reached 39℃ and above (accounting for 68%), and the highest temperature of 265 stations reached 40℃ and above (accounting for 48%). The highest temperature in the observatory in the southern suburbs is 40.0℃, and the highest temperature in this station is above 40℃ for three consecutive days (41.1℃ on the 22nd and 40.3℃ on the 23rd). At present, the city is still in the high temperature red warning signal.

Future weather trend

It is expected that the heating mass affecting North China will be slightly weakened from the 25th, and the maximum temperature during the day will drop, and the maximum temperature during the day will be 35 ~ 37℃ from 25th to 26th. The Municipal Meteorological Observatory plans to downgrade and issue a high-temperature yellow warning signal at 21: 00 on the 24th. The hot weather will continue from 27th to 30th, with the highest temperature of 36 ~ 38℃ during the day.

In addition, there were thunderstorms in the mountains on the 25 th, with little rainfall; Affected by weak cold air on the 26th, the sky clouds in this city increased, and there were thunderstorms in the west and north from afternoon to evening.

Guide to high temperature defense

1. The hot weather coincides with the senior high school entrance examination, so it is necessary to prevent the occurrence of severe heatstroke diseases such as heatstroke.

2. Persistent high temperature weather will cause a sudden increase in electricity consumption and water consumption. Please pay attention to saving water and electricity, and pay attention to electricity safety.

3. In hot weather, drivers should avoid fatigue driving and strengthen the inspection and maintenance of vehicles.

4. The southerly wind is obvious in the afternoon from 25th to 26th, with short-term gust and high temperature. Please pay attention to wind and fire prevention.

5. There were thunderstorms in the mountains on the afternoon of 25th and 27th; There will be thunderstorms in the western and northern areas from the afternoon of the 26th to the evening. Please pay attention to the latest weather forecast and pay attention to rain and lightning protection.

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