Learning deeply, understanding carefully and doing well, contributing to the construction of a strong country to the strength of state-owned central enterprises

The State Council SASAC Party Committee

　　In-depth study and implementation of the theme education of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era in the whole Party is a major deployment made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to comprehensively implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and mobilize all Party comrades to unite and struggle to accomplish the central task of the Party. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China defined the objectives and tasks of the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era and new journey, and made major strategic arrangements for comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization and building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way. State-owned enterprises are the pillars of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economy, and they shoulder an important mission in building a modern industrial system, building a new development pattern, promoting high-quality development and promoting Chinese modernization. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council and the central enterprises should take the opportunity of in-depth theme education, make greater efforts to thoroughly understand and adhere to the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and strive to write a new chapter in the great journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　First, the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era is an action guide for doing all the work of state-owned central enterprises in the new era and new journey.

　　The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attaches great importance to the work of state-owned enterprises. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has delivered a series of important speeches, made a series of important instructions, put forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new conclusions, and formed an important exposition of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on the reform and development of state-owned enterprises and party building, which is an action guide for doing all the work of state-owned central enterprises in the new era and new journey.

　　Adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and clarify the status and role of state-owned enterprises in the new era.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that state-owned enterprises are an important material and political foundation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which is related to the consolidation of the dominant position of public ownership, the ruling position and ability of our party and the socialist system of our country. The dominant position of public ownership cannot be shaken, and the leading role of state-owned economy cannot be shaken. This is an institutional guarantee to ensure that people of all ethnic groups in China share the fruits of development, and it is also an important guarantee to consolidate the party’s ruling position and adhere to China’s socialist system. State-owned enterprises are important, crucial and irreplaceable, and must be firm, strong, excellent and big.

　　Deeply grasp the most essential characteristics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and make clear the fundamental political guarantee of state-owned enterprises.On October 10, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the National Conference on Party Building in State-owned Enterprises and made an important speech, profoundly answering major theoretical and practical questions such as whether state-owned enterprises should strengthen party building, and profoundly pointing out that adhering to the party’s leadership and strengthening party building is the glorious tradition, the "root" and "soul" of state-owned enterprises in China, and the unique advantages of state-owned enterprises in China, emphasizing adherence to the "two consistency".

　　Coordinate the two overall situations and clarify the mission and tasks of state-owned enterprises.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that state-owned enterprises should be the vanguard of implementing new development concepts, innovation-driven development and major national strategies. State-owned enterprises such as central enterprises should be brave enough to be the "source" of original technology and the "chain length" of modern industrial chain. These important expositions provide a fundamental basis for state-owned central enterprises to closely follow the plan of the party and the country.

　　Central enterprises actively implement the general requirements of theme education, and strive to make theme education a process of improving the core competitiveness of enterprises, enhancing core functions, and promoting enterprises to overcome the core technical problems of "sticking their necks". The picture shows that on April 20, 2023, the world’s first variable diameter inclined shaft rock tunnel boring machine "Tianyue" rolled off the assembly line in Changsha No.1 Industrial Park of China Railway Construction Heavy Industry Group. Photo courtesy of the State Council SASAC

　　Adhere to overall planning, strategic layout, and overall promotion, and clarify the methods and paths for doing a good job in state-owned enterprises.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to deepen the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, speed up the optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, and improve the modern enterprise system with China characteristics; Promoting the reform of state-owned enterprises is conducive to maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned capital, improving the competitiveness of state-owned economy and amplifying the functions of state-owned capital. These important expositions provide a scientific action guide for doing a good job in the work of state-owned central enterprises in the new era and new journey.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the reform and development of state-owned enterprises and Party building is scientific and complete in system and profound in content, which is a chapter of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. State-owned central enterprises should adhere to the combination of comprehensive learning and key learning, improve the whole chain system of implementing the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, develop the habit of working under the premise of thoroughly understanding the spirit of the CPC Central Committee, firmly support the "two establishments" and resolutely achieve the "two maintenances", and be a firm believer and loyal practitioner of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　Second, the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era led the work of state-owned central enterprises in the new era and made great achievements.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. State-owned central enterprises have thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the important speech and important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and promoted the work of state-owned central enterprises to undergo major changes and made remarkable achievements.

　　In the new era, state-owned central enterprises have made great political achievements, and the political nature of the surname of the party for the people has become more prominent.The party’s leadership over central enterprises has been comprehensively strengthened. Central enterprises constantly improve the systems of "the first issue" and "aligning and benchmarking"; Continue to deepen the study and implementation of the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the National Conference on Party Building in State-owned Enterprises, and compile and study the "two excerpts" and "one reader" of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the reform and development of state-owned enterprises and party building; Carry out the assessment of the responsibility system for party building for six consecutive years, and promote the standardization and standardization of party building at the grassroots level. Regularly carry out the implementation of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary "looking back", strictly observe political discipline and rules, strengthen political supervision, vigorously correct the "four winds", establish a new style, deepen inspection and rectification, carry out special rectification relying on enterprises to eat enterprises, and continuously increase anti-corruption efforts. The anti-corruption struggle of state-owned central enterprises has won an overwhelming victory and consolidated development.

　　In the new era, state-owned central enterprises have achieved significant development results, and the role of the pillar and ballast stone in stabilizing the overall economic and social situation has been fully exerted.The orientation of high-quality development has been clearly established, and the comprehensive strength and operating efficiency of central enterprises have reached a new level, from 2012— In 2022, the total assets increased from 31 trillion yuan to 81 trillion yuan, and the total profits increased from 1.3 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan; The profit rate of operating income in 2022 was 6.8%, 1.8 percentage points higher than that in 2012; The overall labor productivity was 763,000 yuan/person, an increase of 84.2% over 2012. The kinetic energy of high-quality development has been significantly enhanced, the innovation-driven development strategy has been implemented in depth, the system and mechanism of enterprise scientific and technological innovation have been continuously improved, the deep integration of Industry-University-Research has been promoted, and the problem of "sticking the neck" of key core technologies has been accelerated, and a number of major achievements and landmark projects with world advanced level represented by manned space flight, Beidou navigation, 5G application, domestic aircraft carrier, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and Baihetan Hydropower Station have been achieved. The foundation for high-quality development has become more solid, and the layout optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy have been actively promoted. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a total of 27 groups of 49 central enterprises have implemented strategic reorganization and professional integration, and backward production capacity has been eliminated at an accelerated pace. Non-dominant businesses and inefficient and ineffective assets in the main business have been withdrawn in an orderly manner. The proportion of central enterprises in areas involving national security, the national economy and people’s livelihood has exceeded 70%, and the proportion of investment in the main business and the number of subsidiaries engaged in the main business have both exceeded 90%. In recent five years, the average annual

　　In the new era, state-owned central enterprises have made great achievements in reform and successfully built a number of modern new state-owned enterprises full of vitality.The modern enterprise system with China characteristics is more mature and stereotyped, and the "two things are consistent" is fully implemented, and the party’s leadership is strengthened in improving corporate governance. At the level of the central enterprise group and 12,600 important subsidiaries, the list of pre-research items of party committees (party groups) is comprehensively formulated, the board of directors should be fully completed and the majority of external directors should be basically realized, and the modern corporate governance mechanism is accelerated and improved. The restructuring of the corporate system has been completed in an all-round way, and the definition and classification of the functions of enterprises at all levels of central enterprises have been realized for the first time. Stripping off the social functions of enterprises and solving problems left over from history have accelerated the finishing touches and promoted state-owned enterprises to participate in market competition more fairly. The vitality and efficiency of enterprises have been significantly improved, and the three institutional reforms have broken the ice in a large area and at multiple levels. By the end of 2022, 74,000 managers of central enterprises competed for posts, accounting for more than 60%, 38,000 managers of enterprises at all levels were poorly adjusted and incompetent to quit, and 5,750 subsidiaries of central enterprises had been encouraged in the medium and long term, with a cumulative incentive of 368,000 people. A number of old state-owned enterprises have renewed their vitality and a number of modern new state-owned enterprises have accelerated their growth.

　　In the new era, state-owned central enterprises have made great achievements, which has effectively guaranteed the full play of the strategic supporting role of the state-owned economy.State-owned central enterprises actively play a guarantee role in economic and social development. Resolutely help win the battle against poverty, with a total investment and introduction of nearly 100 billion yuan of help funds, and all 248 key poverty alleviation and development counties that have been helped at designated points have lifted their hats. Overcome difficulties, concentrate resources to ensure the supply and price stability of products such as coal, electricity, oil and gas, and effectively safeguard the safety of people’s power supply, gas supply and heating. Since 2013, a total of 18.2 trillion yuan of taxes and fees have been paid, accounting for about 1/7 of the national tax revenue, 1.3 trillion yuan of state-owned capital gains have been paid, and 1.2 trillion yuan of state-owned capital has been transferred to social security funds. State-owned central enterprises actively play a supporting role in implementing major national strategies. Focus on serving major national and regional strategies, actively promote cooperation between the central and local governments, and sign a total of 4478 strategic cooperation project agreements; Actively participate in the "Belt and Road Initiative". At present, there are more than 8,000 overseas institutions and projects of central enterprises with total assets of nearly 8 trillion yuan. A number of landmark projects such as China-Laos Railway and Piraeus Port have successfully landed, and a number of high-quality products such as high-speed rail and nuclear power have gone abroad. State-owned central enterprises actively play a key role in coping with major risk challenges. Central enterprises have stepped forward in fighting the COVID-19 epidemic and responding to major natural disasters. They have made every effort to provide high-quality services in major events such as the centenary of the founding of the Party and the Beijing Winter Olympics, and fully demonstrated the responsibility of big countries at critical moments.

　　Historical achievements have been made in the reform and development of state-owned central enterprises in the new era for 10 years, which fully confirms the practical power of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and makes us more deeply aware of the great significance of carrying out theme education.

　　Third, under the guidance of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Science in the new era, strive to write a new chapter in the new era and new journey of state-owned central enterprises.

　　To carry out this theme education in depth, state-owned central enterprises must firmly grasp the general requirements of "learning ideas, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and building new achievements" On April 21st, the first meeting of the 20th Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, chaired by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Strengthening the Subject Position of Enterprise’s Scientific and Technological Innovation and the Opinions on Strengthening and Improving the Management of State-owned Economy to Support Chinese Modernization, which made important arrangements for strengthening and improving the management of state-owned economy, basing on the mission and functional orientation of the state-owned economy in the new era and new journey, serving to build a new development pattern, promoting high-quality development, promoting common prosperity and safeguarding national security. State-owned central enterprises should adhere to the integration of learning and thinking, the unity of knowledge, belief and practice, build their souls by learning, enhance their wisdom by learning, correct their manners by learning, and promote their work by learning, be firm as executors, activists and doers, keep the right direction, keep the right innovation and work hard, and strive to write a new chapter in the reform and development of state-owned central enterprises on the new journey.

　　Do a good job in the major political tasks of theme education, and build a soul with the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.State-owned central enterprises should do a good job in theoretical study with a progressive attitude, systematically study important documents such as Selected Readings of the Supreme Leader’s Works and Selected Topics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, adhere to the integration of theory with practice, enhance their creative execution ability, and find a good way to govern enterprises and strengthen enterprises through ideological tempering and deep learning and conviction, so as to unite the strength of forge ahead. Consciously grasp the inspection and rectification with the blade inward, insist on learning, comparing, inspecting and rectifying, strengthen the analysis of party spirit, list the problems, carry out the rectification and rectification with the truth, strictly carry out the education and rectification of the cadre team, seriously educate the pure thoughts and strictly rectify the pure organization, and build a team with excellent politics, skills and integrity. Do a good job in investigation and research with a pragmatic style, vigorously carry out investigation and research, start from the most prominent problems and proceed from the most realistic interests, identify the real problems, really solve the problems, better serve the needs of development and the urgency of reform, respond to the expectations of enterprises and the aspirations of the people, and turn learning results into work motivation and performance.

　　Earnestly grasp the primary task of high-quality development and accelerate the construction of world-class enterprises.At present, China’s development is facing new strategic opportunities, new strategic tasks, new strategic stages, new strategic requirements and new strategic environment. The great changes in the world that have never happened in a century have accelerated their evolution, and uncertainties and unpredictable factors have increased. State-owned central enterprises should base themselves on the mission, task and functional orientation of the state-owned economy in the new era and new journey, firmly grasp the general goal of strengthening and improving state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises, firmly grasp the general principle of upholding and strengthening the party’s overall leadership over state-owned enterprises, firmly grasp the general requirement of actively serving the country’s major strategies, and accelerate the promotion of high-quality development. We must maintain our strategic strength, always focus on the "two ways" to improve the core competitiveness and enhance the core functions of enterprises, stick to the foundation of the real economy, stabilize the job of taking charge of the main business, and effectively focus on changing the development mode and improving efficiency and effectiveness, without seeking fame, playing "edge ball" or earning money that should not be earned, speeding up the solution of outstanding problems in science and technology, talents, efficiency and brand, and improving the level of high-quality development ability. It is necessary to ensure strong actions, focus on the "seven sets of combination boxing" of party building guidance, value creation, scientific and technological self-improvement, deepening reform, optimizing layout, improving supervision and keeping the bottom line, accelerate the construction of world-class enterprises, enhance comprehensive national strength with enterprise strength, and firmly become the strategic cornerstone for our party to win the great struggle with many new historical characteristics.

　　Central enterprises combine theme education with the implementation of major central decision-making arrangements, and earnestly do a good job in serving and building a new development pattern. Huangmaohai cross-sea passage is another cross-sea passage project in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area after Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and Shenzhen-China Passage. The middle tower of Huang Mao Sea Bridge, which was built by Poly, was successfully capped on April 18th, 2023. The picture shows that on April 17th, workers were working on the pier foundation pile construction of Huang Mao Sea Bridge, a cross-sea passage of Huangmaohai.
Xinhua News Agency reporter Deng Hua/photo

　　We will earnestly do a good job in serving the strategic task of building a new development pattern and give full play to the leading, demonstrating and driving role of central enterprises.State-owned central enterprises should give full play to the backbone role of scientific and technological innovation, highlight scientific and technological output, scientific and technological achievements, scientific and technological transformation and scientific and technological industries, speed up the construction of a practical-oriented scientific and technological innovation work system, promote scientific and technological innovation, industrial innovation and institutional innovation as a whole, firmly break through confidence in innovation, make efforts from both technical supply and demand traction, keep a close eye on the "bottleneck" problem in the supply chain of key industrial chains, concentrate on the original leading scientific and technological research, form a joint force to the maximum extent, and strive to create a "source of original technology". Give full play to the leading role of industrial development, increase investment in the next generation of information technology, artificial intelligence, new energy, new materials, biotechnology, green environmental protection and other industries, accelerate the complementarity in the fields of integrated circuits and industrial mother machines, enhance the ability to shape standards, brands, business models and industrial ecology, accelerate the high-end intelligent green transformation, optimize the layout of the global industrial chain, and better support the smooth circulation of the industrial chain. Give full play to the role of security support, strengthen the capacity building of national defense science, technology and industry, promote the domestic exploration, storage and production of important energy and mineral resources, improve the ability of seed self-control and grain source control, increase investment in new infrastructure construction such as communications, strengthen the layout of backbone power grid, backbone pipe network and national water network, speed up the construction of key passages and important hubs, and effectively play a supporting role.

　　The mission of the new blueprint is on the shoulder, and the new journey is inspiring. State-owned central enterprises should study and implement the important speech and instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the reform and development of state-owned enterprises and party building throughout the whole process of theme education, touch on spiritualism, always maintain loyalty and strengthen party spirit, keep in mind the mission and practice, work hard and make new achievements, strive to promote the reform and development of state-owned central enterprises in the new era and new journey, and make new progress and achievements in party building, and make new and greater contributions to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.